13. Moments
From Mechanics
Theory | Exercises |
Key Points
The moment of the force about the point O is the product of the force and the perpendicular distance to the line of action of the force from O.
\displaystyle \text{Moment }=Fd
\displaystyle \text{Moment }=Fd\sin \theta
Clockwise moments are negative.
Anti-clockwise moments are positive.
For the rectangular lamina shown below, find the total moment of the forces acting, about the corner marked O.
Solution
Force | Moment |
5N at O | \displaystyle 5\times 0=0 |
8 N | \displaystyle -8\times 1.2=-9.6 |
7 N | \displaystyle 7\times 0=0 |
6 N | \displaystyle -6\times 0.5=-3 |
5 N | \displaystyle 5\times 1.2=6 |
4 N | \displaystyle 4\times 0.5=2 |
Total Moment | \displaystyle 0-9.6+0-3+6+2=-4.6\text{ Nm} |