13. Moments

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Key Points

The moment of the force about the point O is the product of the force and the perpendicular distance to the line of action of the force from O.


Image:T13.1.GIF

\displaystyle \text{Moment }=Fd


Image:T13.2.GIF

\displaystyle \text{Moment }=Fd\sin \theta


Clockwise moments are negative. Anti-clockwise moments are positive.


Example 13.1

Image:ex13.1whole.GIF



Example 13.2

Image:ex13.2.GIF


Example 13.3

For the rectangular lamina shown below, find the total moment of the forces acting, about the corner marked O.


Image:ex13.3.GIF

Solution

Force Moment
5N at O \displaystyle 5\times 0=0
8 N \displaystyle -8\times 1.2=-9.6
7 N \displaystyle 7\times 0=0
6 N \displaystyle -6\times 0.5=-3
5 N \displaystyle 5\times 1.2=6
4 N \displaystyle 4\times 0.5=2
Total Moment \displaystyle 0-9.6+0-3+6+2=-4.6\text{ Nm}