13. Moments

From Mechanics

(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
m
Line 60: Line 60:
|-
|-
|8 N
|8 N
-
|valign="top"| <math>-8\times 1.2=-9.6</math>
+
|valign="top"| <math>-8\times 1\textrm{.}2=-9\textrm{.}6</math>
|-
|-
Line 69: Line 69:
|-
|-
|6 N
|6 N
-
| valign="top"| <math>-6\times 0.5=-3</math>
+
| valign="top"| <math>-6\times 0\textrm{.}5=-3</math>
|-
|-
|5 N
|5 N
-
| valign="top"| <math>5\times 1.2=6</math>
+
| valign="top"| <math>5\times 1\textrm{.}2=6</math>
|-
|-
|4 N
|4 N
-
| valign="top"| <math>4\times 0.5=2</math>
+
| valign="top"| <math>4\times 0\textrm{.}5=2</math>
|-
|-
|Total Moment
|Total Moment
-
| valign="top"| <math>0-9.6+0-3+6+2=-4.6\text{ Nm}</math>
+
| valign="top"| <math>0-9\textrm{.}6+0-3+6+2=-4\textrm{.}6\text{ Nm}</math>
|}
|}

Revision as of 09:39, 23 September 2009

       Theory          Exercises      


Key Points

The moment of the force about the point O is the product of the force and the perpendicular distance to the line of action of the force from O.


Image:T13.1.GIF

\displaystyle \text{Moment }=Fd


Image:T13.2.GIF

\displaystyle \text{Moment }=Fd\sin \theta


Clockwise moments are negative. Anti-clockwise moments are positive.


Example 13.1

Image:ex13.1whole.GIF



Example 13.2

Image:ex13.2.GIF


Example 13.3

For the rectangular lamina shown below, find the total moment of the forces acting, about the corner marked O.


Image:ex13.3.GIF

Solution

Force Moment
5N at O \displaystyle 5\times 0=0
8 N \displaystyle -8\times 1\textrm{.}2=-9\textrm{.}6
7 N \displaystyle 7\times 0=0
6 N \displaystyle -6\times 0\textrm{.}5=-3
5 N \displaystyle 5\times 1\textrm{.}2=6
4 N \displaystyle 4\times 0\textrm{.}5=2
Total Moment \displaystyle 0-9\textrm{.}6+0-3+6+2=-4\textrm{.}6\text{ Nm}