11. Newton’s third law
From Mechanics
(New page: 11. Newton’s Third Law Key Points Newton’s third law is often stated in the form below, For every action, there is an equal but opposite reaction. The examples below illustrate ho...) |
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The examples below illustrate how this law can be applied. | The examples below illustrate how this law can be applied. | ||
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If you stand on the ground, your feet push down on the ground. In response to this the ground exerts an upward force on each of your feet. Both of these forces are normal reaction forces. | If you stand on the ground, your feet push down on the ground. In response to this the ground exerts an upward force on each of your feet. Both of these forces are normal reaction forces. | ||
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| - | Example 11.2 | ||
| - | A second example concerns an object that is falling vertically towards the earth. The earth exerts a downward force on the object. This is known as the weight of the object. The object also exerts an upward force of equal magnitude on the earth. These forces are shown in the exaggerated diagram shown below. | ||
| + | '''[[Example 11.2]]''' | ||
| + | A second example concerns an object that is falling vertically towards the earth. The earth exerts a downward force on the object. This is known as the weight of the object. The object also exerts an upward force of equal magnitude on the earth. These forces are shown in the exaggerated diagram shown below. | ||
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| - | Example 11.3 | + | '''[[Example 11.3]]''' |
| - | As a final example consider a motorboat towing a dinghy. The motorboat exerts a forward force on the dinghy through the tow rope. | + | |
| + | As a final example consider a motorboat towing a dinghy. The motorboat exerts a forward force on the dinghy through the tow rope. The dinghy in turn exerts a backwards force on the boat through the tow rope. The forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. The diagram shows these forces. | ||
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Revision as of 09:32, 28 August 2009
11. Newton’s Third Law
Key Points
Newton’s third law is often stated in the form below,
For every action, there is an equal but opposite reaction.
The examples below illustrate how this law can be applied.
If you stand on the ground, your feet push down on the ground. In response to this the ground exerts an upward force on each of your feet. Both of these forces are normal reaction forces.
The diagrams show these normal reaction forces. There is one normal reaction for each foot.
In this example it is important to note that this example does not involve the weight of the person, although
\displaystyle W={{R}_{1}}+{{R}_{2}}
.
A second example concerns an object that is falling vertically towards the earth. The earth exerts a downward force on the object. This is known as the weight of the object. The object also exerts an upward force of equal magnitude on the earth. These forces are shown in the exaggerated diagram shown below.
As a final example consider a motorboat towing a dinghy. The motorboat exerts a forward force on the dinghy through the tow rope. The dinghy in turn exerts a backwards force on the boat through the tow rope. The forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. The diagram shows these forces.
