13. Moments

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== '''Key Points''' ==
== '''Key Points''' ==

Current revision

       Theory          Exercises          Video      

Key Points

The moment of a force about the point \displaystyle O is the product of the force and the perpendicular distance to the line of action of the force from \displaystyle O.

Image:T13.1.GIF \displaystyle \text{Moment }=Fd

Image:T13.2.GIF \displaystyle \text{Moment }=Fd\sin \theta

Clockwise moments are negative.

Anti-clockwise moments are positive.

The resultant moment about \displaystyle O is the sum of the moments about \displaystyle O.


Example 13.1

Image:ex13.1whole.GIF

Example 13.2

Image:ex13.2.GIF


Example 13.3

For the rectangular lamina shown below, find the total moment of the forces acting, about the corner marked O.

Image:ex13.3.GIF

Solution

Force Moment (Nm)
5N at \displaystyle O \displaystyle 5\times 0=0
8 N \displaystyle -8\times 1\textrm{.}2=-9\textrm{.}6
7 N \displaystyle 7\times 0=0
6 N \displaystyle -6\times 0\textrm{.}5=-3
5 N \displaystyle 5\times 1\textrm{.}2=6
4 N \displaystyle 4\times 0\textrm{.}5=2
Total Moment \displaystyle 0-9\textrm{.}6+0-3+6+2=-4\textrm{.}6\text{ Nm}