13. Moments
From Mechanics
(Difference between revisions)
Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
| valign="top"|Moment (Nm) | | valign="top"|Moment (Nm) | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | |5N at O | + | |5N at <math>O</math> |
| valign="top"| <math>5\times 0=0</math> | | valign="top"| <math>5\times 0=0</math> | ||
|- | |- |
Revision as of 10:58, 26 June 2010
Theory | Exercises |
Key Points
The moment of a force about the point \displaystyle O is the product of the force and the perpendicular distance to the line of action of the force from \displaystyle O.
\displaystyle \text{Moment }=Fd
\displaystyle \text{Moment }=Fd\sin \theta
Clockwise moments are negative.
Anti-clockwise moments are positive.
The resultant moment about \displaystyle O is the sum of the moments about \displaystyle O.
For the rectangular lamina shown below, find the total moment of the forces acting, about the corner marked O.
Solution
Force | Moment (Nm) |
5N at \displaystyle O | \displaystyle 5\times 0=0 |
8 N | \displaystyle -8\times 1\textrm{.}2=-9\textrm{.}6 |
7 N | \displaystyle 7\times 0=0 |
6 N | \displaystyle -6\times 0\textrm{.}5=-3 |
5 N | \displaystyle 5\times 1\textrm{.}2=6 |
4 N | \displaystyle 4\times 0\textrm{.}5=2 |
Total Moment | \displaystyle 0-9\textrm{.}6+0-3+6+2=-4\textrm{.}6\text{ Nm} |