Solution to Test Paper 2
From Mechanics
| Line 219: | Line 219: | ||
| 4 (a) | | 4 (a) | ||
| [[Image:test2ans4.gif]] | | [[Image:test2ans4.gif]] | ||
| - | | | + | | B1 |
| - | | | + | | (1 mark) |
| - | | | + | | B1: Correct force diagram |
|- | |- | ||
| 4 (b) | | 4 (b) | ||
| - | | 2 | + | | <math>\begin{align} |
| - | | | + | & 100a=200-980\sin 5{}^\circ \\ |
| - | | 4 | + | & a=\frac{200-980\sin 5{}^\circ }{100}=1\textrm{.}15\ \text{m}{{\text{s}}^{-2}} \\ |
| - | | | + | \end{align}</math> |
| + | |||
| + | | M1A1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | M1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | A1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | | (4 marks) | ||
| + | | M1: Three term equation of motion | ||
| + | |||
| + | A1: Correct equation | ||
| + | |||
| + | M1: Rearranging equation. | ||
| + | |||
| + | A1: Correct <math>a</math>. | ||
| + | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 (c) | | 4 (c) | ||
| - | | 2 | + | | |
| - | | | + | <math>\begin{align} |
| - | | | + | & s=0\times 5+\frac{1}{2}\times 1\textrm{.}15\times {{5}^{2}} \\ |
| - | | | + | & =14\textrm{.}4\ \text{m} \\ |
| + | \end{align}</math> | ||
| + | |||
| + | | M1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | A1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | A1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | | (3 marks) | ||
| + | | M1: Using a constant acceleration equation | ||
| + | |||
| + | A1: Correct equation | ||
| + | |||
| + | A1: Correct distance. | ||
| + | |||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 16:22, 19 January 2011
| 1 (a) | \displaystyle \begin{align} & 44 \ \textrm{.}1=\frac{1}{2}\times 9 \textrm{.} 8{{t}^{2}} \\ & t=\sqrt{\frac{44 \textrm{.}1}{4 \textrm{.}9}}=3\text{ s} \\ \end{align} OR \displaystyle \begin{align} & s=\frac{1}{2}\times 9 \textrm{.}8\times {{3}^{2}}=44 \textrm{.}1 \\ & \text{AG} \\ & \therefore \text{Hits ground after 3 seconds} \\ \end{align} | M1
A1 A1
(A1) (A1)
| (3 marks) | M1: Use of constant acceleration
equation with \displaystyle v=0 A1: Correct equation A1: Correct \displaystyle s
|
| 1 (b) | \displaystyle \begin{align}
& {{v}^{2}}={{0}^{2}}+2\times 9 \textrm{.}8\times 44 \textrm{.}1 \\ & v=\sqrt{864 \textrm{.}36}=29 \ \textrm{.}4\text{ m}{{\text{s}}^{-1}} \\ \end{align} OR \displaystyle \begin{align} & v=0+9 \textrm{.}8\times 3 \\ & v=29 \textrm{.}4 \text{ m}{{\text{s}}^{-1}} \\ \end{align}
| M1
A1 A1
| (3 marks)
| M1: Use of constant acceleration equation with \displaystyle v=0
A1: Correct equation. A1: Correct \displaystyle v.
|
| 1 (c) | Air resistance would slow the ball down. | B1 | (1 mark) | B1: Sensible statement about air resistance. |
| (7 marks) | ||||
| 2 (a) | 
| B1 | (1 mark) | B1: Correct horizontal forces.
Ignore any vertical forces.
|
| 2 (b) | \displaystyle P = 900 \text{N} | B1 | (1 mark) | B1: Correct value for \displaystyle P. |
| 2 (c) | \displaystyle \begin{align}
& P-900=2000\times 1\textrm{.}2 \\ & P=2400+900=3300 \text{N} \\ \end{align} | M1
A1 A1 | (1 mark) | M1: Three term equation of motion
A1: Correct equation A1: Correct \displaystyle P.
|
| 2 (d) | \displaystyle \begin{align}
& 800-900=2000a \\ & a=\frac{-100}{2000}=-0\textrm{.}05 \text{ m}{{\text{s}}^{-2}} \\ \end{align} Car is slowing down
| M1
A1 A1 A1 | (4 marks) | M1: Three term equation of motion
A1: Correct equation A1: Correct \displaystyle a A1: Correct statement
|
| (9 marks) | ||||
| 3 (a) | \displaystyle R=20\times 9\textrm{.}8=196 N | M1
A1 | (2 marks) | M1: Use of \displaystyle R=mg
A1: Correct \displaystyle R.
|
| 3 (b) | \displaystyle F=0\textrm{.}4\times 196=78\textrm{.}4 N | M1
A1 | (2 Marks) | M1: Use of \displaystyle F=\mu R
A1: Correct \displaystyle F.
|
| 3 (c) | \displaystyle \begin{align}
& 100-78 \textrm{.}4=20a \\ & a=\frac{100-78 \textrm{.}4}{20}=1 \textrm{.}08 \text{ m}{{\text{s}}^{-2}} \\ \end{align} | M1
A1 A1 | (3 marks) | M1: Three term equation of motion
A1: Correct equation A1: Correct \displaystyle a.
|
| (8 marks) | ||||
| 4 (a) | 
| B1 | (1 mark) | B1: Correct force diagram |
| 4 (b) | \displaystyle \begin{align}
& 100a=200-980\sin 5{}^\circ \\ & a=\frac{200-980\sin 5{}^\circ }{100}=1\textrm{.}15\ \text{m}{{\text{s}}^{-2}} \\ \end{align} | M1A1
M1 A1 | (4 marks) | M1: Three term equation of motion
A1: Correct equation M1: Rearranging equation. A1: Correct \displaystyle a.
|
| 4 (c) |
\displaystyle \begin{align} & s=0\times 5+\frac{1}{2}\times 1\textrm{.}15\times {{5}^{2}} \\ & =14\textrm{.}4\ \text{m} \\ \end{align} | M1
A1 A1 | (3 marks) | M1: Using a constant acceleration equation
A1: Correct equation A1: Correct distance.
|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 5 (a) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 5 (b) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 5 (c) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5
|
