Solution to Test Paper 2

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{| border="1"
{| border="1"
|+ Solutions
|+ Solutions
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- 
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|-
 
| 1 (a)
| 1 (a)
| <math>\begin{align}
| <math>\begin{align}
-
& 44.1=\frac{1}{2}\times 9.8{{t}^{2}} \\
+
& 44\textrm{.}1=\frac{1}{2}\times 9\textrm{.}8{{t}^{2}} \\
-
& t=\sqrt{\frac{44.1}{4.9}}=3\text{ s} \\
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& t=\sqrt{\frac{44\textrm{.}1}{4\textrm{.}9}}=3\text{ s} \\
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\end{align}</math>
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& \\
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+
& \text{OR} \\
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OR
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& \\
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& s=\frac{1}{2}\times 9\textrm{.}8\times {{3}^{2}}=44\textrm{.}1 \\
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<math>\begin{align}
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& s=\frac{1}{2}\times 9.8\times {{3}^{2}}=44.1 \\
+
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& \text{AG} \\
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& \therefore \text{Hits ground after 3 seconds} \\
& \therefore \text{Hits ground after 3 seconds} \\
\end{align}</math>
\end{align}</math>
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+
AG
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|-
|-
| 1 (b)
| 1 (b)
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| 2
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| <math>\begin{align}
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| 3
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& {{v}^{2}}={{0}^{2}}+2\times 9\textrm{.}8\times 44\textrm{.}1 \\
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| 4
+
& v=\sqrt{864\textrm{.}36}=29\textrm{.}4m \\
 +
& \\
 +
& \text{OR} \\
 +
& \\
 +
& v=0+9\textrm{.}8\times 3 \\
 +
& v=29\textrm{.}4 \\
 +
\end{align}</math>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
|M1
 +
 
 +
A1
 +
 
 +
A1
 +
 
 +
 
 +
| (3 marks)
 +
 
 +
 
 +
| M1: Use of constant acceleration equation with <math>v=0</math>
 +
 
 +
A1: Correct equation.
 +
 
 +
A1: Correct <math>v</math>.
 +
 
|-
|-
| 1 (c)
| 1 (c)
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| 2
+
| Air resistance would slow the ball down.
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| 3
+
| B1
-
| 4
+
| (1 mark)
 +
| B1: Sensible statement about air resistance.
|-
|-
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| 1
+
|
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| 2
+
|
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| 3
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|
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| 4
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| '''(7 marks)'''
 +
|
|-
|-
| 2 (a)
| 2 (a)
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| 2
+
| [[Image:test2ans2.gif]]
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| 3
+
| B1
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| 4
+
| (1 mark)
 +
| B1: Correct horizontal forces.
 +
Ignore any vertical forces.
 +
 
|-
|-
| 2 (b)
| 2 (b)
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| 2
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| <math>P = 900 \text{N}</math>
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| 3
+
| B1
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| 4
+
| (1 mark)
 +
| B1: Correct value for <math>P</math>.
|-
|-
| 2 (c)
| 2 (c)
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| 2
+
| <math>\begin{align}
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| 3
+
& P-900=2000\times 1\textrm{.}2 \\
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| 4
+
& P=2400+900=3300 \text{N} \\
 +
\end{align}</math>
 +
 
 +
| M1
 +
 
 +
A1
 +
 
 +
A1
 +
 
 +
| (1 mark)
 +
| M1: Three term equation of motion
 +
 
 +
A1: Correct equation
 +
 
 +
A1: Correct <math>P</math>.
 +
 
|-
|-
| 2 (d)
| 2 (d)
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| 2
+
| <math>\begin{align}
-
| 3
+
& 800-900=2000a \\
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| 4
+
& a=\frac{-100}{2000}=-0\textrm{.}05 \text{ m}{{\text{s}}^{-2}} \\
 +
& \text{Car is slowing down} \\
 +
\end{align}</math>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
| M1
 +
 
 +
A1
 +
 
 +
A1
 +
 
 +
A1
 +
 
 +
| (4 marks)
 +
| M1: Three term equation of motion
 +
A1: Correct equation
 +
 
 +
A1: Correct <math>a</math>
 +
 
 +
A1: Correct statement
 +
 
|-
|-
-
| 1
+
|
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| 2
+
|
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| 3
+
|
-
| 4
+
| '''(9 marks)'''
 +
|
|-
|-
| 3 (a)
| 3 (a)
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| 2
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| <math>R=20\times 9\textrm{.}8=196</math> N
-
| 3
+
|M1
-
| 4
+
 
 +
A1
 +
 
 +
| (2 marks)
 +
| M1: Use of <math>R=mg</math>
 +
 
 +
A1: Correct <math>R</math>.
 +
 
|-
|-
| 3 (b)
| 3 (b)
-
| 2
+
| <math>F=0\textrm{.}4\times 196=78\textrm{.}4</math> N
-
| 3
+
| M1
-
| 4
+
 
 +
A1
 +
| (2 Marks)
 +
| M1: Use of <math>F=\mu R</math>
 +
 
 +
A1: Correct <math>F</math>.
 +
 
|-
|-
| 3 (c)
| 3 (c)
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| 2
+
| <math>\begin{align}
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| 3
+
& 100-78 \textrm{.}4=20a \\
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| 4
+
& a=\frac{100-78 \textrm{.}4}{20}=1 \textrm{.}08 \text{ m}{{\text{s}}^{-2}} \\
 +
\end{align}</math>
 +
 
 +
| M1
 +
 
 +
A1
 +
 
 +
A1
 +
 
 +
| (3 marks)
 +
| M1: Three term equation of motion
 +
 
 +
A1: Correct equation
 +
 
 +
A1: Correct <math>a</math>.
 +
 
|-
|-
-
| 1
+
|
-
| 2
+
|
-
| 3
+
|
-
| 4
+
| '''(8 marks)'''
 +
|
|-
|-
| 4 (a)
| 4 (a)
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| 2
+
| [[Image:test2ans4.gif]]
-
| 3
+
| B1
-
| 4
+
| (1 mark)
 +
| B1: Correct force diagram
|-
|-
| 4 (b)
| 4 (b)
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| 2
+
| <math>\begin{align}
-
| 3
+
& 100a=200-980\sin 5{}^\circ \\
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| 4
+
& a=\frac{200-980\sin 5{}^\circ }{100}=1\textrm{.}15\ \text{m}{{\text{s}}^{-2}} \\
 +
\end{align}</math>
 +
 
 +
| M1A1
 +
 
 +
M1
 +
 
 +
A1
 +
 
 +
| (4 marks)
 +
| M1: Three term equation of motion
 +
 
 +
A1: Correct equation
 +
 
 +
M1: Rearranging equation.
 +
 
 +
A1: Correct <math>a</math>.
 +
 
|-
|-
| 4 (c)
| 4 (c)
-
| 2
+
|
-
| 3
+
<math>\begin{align}
-
| 4
+
& s=0\times 5+\frac{1}{2}\times 1\textrm{.}15\times {{5}^{2}} \\
 +
& =14\textrm{.}4\ \text{m} \\
 +
\end{align}</math>
 +
 
 +
| M1
 +
 
 +
A1
 +
 
 +
A1
 +
 
 +
| (3 marks)
 +
| M1: Using a constant acceleration equation
 +
 
 +
A1: Correct equation
 +
 
 +
A1: Correct distance.
 +
 
|-
|-
-
| 1
+
|
-
| 2
+
|
-
| 3
+
|
-
| 4
+
| '''(8 marks)'''
 +
|
|-
|-
| 5 (a)
| 5 (a)
-
| 2
+
| <math>\mathbf{v}=(6\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j})+(0\textrm{.}2\mathbf{i}-0\textrm{.}4\mathbf{j})t</math>
-
| 3
+
| M1
-
| 4
+
 
 +
A1
 +
| (2 marks)
 +
| M1: Use of <math>\mathbf{v}=\mathbf{u}+\mathbf{a}t</math>
 +
 
 +
A1: Correct expression
 +
 
|-
|-
| 5 (b)
| 5 (b)
-
| 2
+
| <math>\begin{align}
-
| 3
+
& 4-0\textrm{.}4t=0 \\
-
| 4
+
& t=10 \ \text{s}\\
 +
\end{align}</math>
 +
 
 +
| M1
 +
 
 +
A1
 +
 
 +
A1
 +
 
 +
| (3 marks)
 +
| M1: Using <math>\mathbf{j}</math> component equal to zero.
 +
 
 +
A1: Correct equation.
 +
 
 +
A1: Correct time.
|-
|-
| 5 (c)
| 5 (c)
-
| 2
+
| <math>\begin{align}
-
| 3
+
& \mathbf{r}=(6\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j})\times 30+\frac{1}{2}(0\textrm{.}2\mathbf{i}-0\textrm{.}4\mathbf{j})\times {{30}^{2}} \\
-
| 4
+
& =270\mathbf{i}-60\mathbf{j} \\
 +
& r=\sqrt{{{270}^{2}}+{{60}^{2}}}=277\ \text{m} \\
 +
\end{align}</math>
 +
 
 +
| M1
 +
 
 +
A1
 +
 
 +
M1
 +
 
 +
A1
 +
 
 +
| (4 marks)
 +
| M1: Using <math>\mathbf{r}=\mathbf{u}t+\frac{1}{2}\mathbf{a}{{t}^{2}}</math>
 +
 
 +
A1: Correct position vector.
 +
 
 +
M1: Finding distance.
 +
 
 +
A1: Correct distance
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| '''(8 marks)'''
|}
|}
 +
 +
KEY
 +
M1: Method Mark
 +
 +
A1: Accuracy Mark following a method mark
 +
 +
B1: Accuracy Mark not following a method mark
 +
 +
AG: Answer Given in Question – Working must justify answer.
 +
 +
TOTAL: '''40 Marks'''

Current revision

Solutions
1 (a) \displaystyle \begin{align}

& 44\textrm{.}1=\frac{1}{2}\times 9\textrm{.}8{{t}^{2}} \\ & t=\sqrt{\frac{44\textrm{.}1}{4\textrm{.}9}}=3\text{ s} \\ & \\ & \text{OR} \\ & \\ & s=\frac{1}{2}\times 9\textrm{.}8\times {{3}^{2}}=44\textrm{.}1 \\ & \therefore \text{Hits ground after 3 seconds} \\ \end{align}

AG


M1

A1

A1


(M1)

(A1)

(A1)


(3 marks) M1: Use of constant acceleration

equation with \displaystyle v=0

A1: Correct equation

A1: Correct \displaystyle s


1 (b) \displaystyle \begin{align}

& {{v}^{2}}={{0}^{2}}+2\times 9\textrm{.}8\times 44\textrm{.}1 \\ & v=\sqrt{864\textrm{.}36}=29\textrm{.}4m \\ & \\ & \text{OR} \\ & \\ & v=0+9\textrm{.}8\times 3 \\ & v=29\textrm{.}4 \\ \end{align}


M1

A1

A1


(3 marks)


M1: Use of constant acceleration equation with \displaystyle v=0

A1: Correct equation.

A1: Correct \displaystyle v.


1 (c) Air resistance would slow the ball down. B1 (1 mark) B1: Sensible statement about air resistance.
(7 marks)
2 (a) Image:test2ans2.gif B1 (1 mark) B1: Correct horizontal forces.

Ignore any vertical forces.


2 (b) \displaystyle P = 900 \text{N} B1 (1 mark) B1: Correct value for \displaystyle P.
2 (c) \displaystyle \begin{align}

& P-900=2000\times 1\textrm{.}2 \\ & P=2400+900=3300 \text{N} \\ \end{align}

M1

A1

A1

(1 mark) M1: Three term equation of motion

A1: Correct equation

A1: Correct \displaystyle P.


2 (d) \displaystyle \begin{align}

& 800-900=2000a \\ & a=\frac{-100}{2000}=-0\textrm{.}05 \text{ m}{{\text{s}}^{-2}} \\ & \text{Car is slowing down} \\ \end{align}



M1

A1

A1

A1

(4 marks) M1: Three term equation of motion

A1: Correct equation

A1: Correct \displaystyle a

A1: Correct statement


(9 marks)
3 (a) \displaystyle R=20\times 9\textrm{.}8=196 N M1

A1

(2 marks) M1: Use of \displaystyle R=mg

A1: Correct \displaystyle R.


3 (b) \displaystyle F=0\textrm{.}4\times 196=78\textrm{.}4 N M1

A1

(2 Marks) M1: Use of \displaystyle F=\mu R

A1: Correct \displaystyle F.


3 (c) \displaystyle \begin{align}

& 100-78 \textrm{.}4=20a \\ & a=\frac{100-78 \textrm{.}4}{20}=1 \textrm{.}08 \text{ m}{{\text{s}}^{-2}} \\ \end{align}

M1

A1

A1

(3 marks) M1: Three term equation of motion

A1: Correct equation

A1: Correct \displaystyle a.


(8 marks)
4 (a) Image:test2ans4.gif B1 (1 mark) B1: Correct force diagram
4 (b) \displaystyle \begin{align}

& 100a=200-980\sin 5{}^\circ \\ & a=\frac{200-980\sin 5{}^\circ }{100}=1\textrm{.}15\ \text{m}{{\text{s}}^{-2}} \\ \end{align}

M1A1

M1

A1

(4 marks) M1: Three term equation of motion

A1: Correct equation

M1: Rearranging equation.

A1: Correct \displaystyle a.


4 (c)

\displaystyle \begin{align} & s=0\times 5+\frac{1}{2}\times 1\textrm{.}15\times {{5}^{2}} \\ & =14\textrm{.}4\ \text{m} \\ \end{align}

M1

A1

A1

(3 marks) M1: Using a constant acceleration equation

A1: Correct equation

A1: Correct distance.


(8 marks)
5 (a) \displaystyle \mathbf{v}=(6\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j})+(0\textrm{.}2\mathbf{i}-0\textrm{.}4\mathbf{j})t M1

A1

(2 marks) M1: Use of \displaystyle \mathbf{v}=\mathbf{u}+\mathbf{a}t

A1: Correct expression


5 (b) \displaystyle \begin{align}

& 4-0\textrm{.}4t=0 \\ & t=10 \ \text{s}\\ \end{align}

M1

A1

A1

(3 marks) M1: Using \displaystyle \mathbf{j} component equal to zero.

A1: Correct equation.

A1: Correct time.

5 (c) \displaystyle \begin{align}

& \mathbf{r}=(6\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j})\times 30+\frac{1}{2}(0\textrm{.}2\mathbf{i}-0\textrm{.}4\mathbf{j})\times {{30}^{2}} \\ & =270\mathbf{i}-60\mathbf{j} \\ & r=\sqrt{{{270}^{2}}+{{60}^{2}}}=277\ \text{m} \\ \end{align}

M1

A1

M1

A1

(4 marks) M1: Using \displaystyle \mathbf{r}=\mathbf{u}t+\frac{1}{2}\mathbf{a}{{t}^{2}}

A1: Correct position vector.

M1: Finding distance.

A1: Correct distance

(8 marks)


KEY M1: Method Mark

A1: Accuracy Mark following a method mark

B1: Accuracy Mark not following a method mark

AG: Answer Given in Question – Working must justify answer.

TOTAL: 40 Marks

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