Lösning till övning 3
SamverkanLinalgLIU
Rad 12: | Rad 12: | ||
T.ex., följer att | T.ex., följer att | ||
<center><math>G(\lambda\boldsymbol{u})=G\left(\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda a_1}\\{\lambda b_1}\\{\lambda c_1}\end{pmatrix}\right)=G\left(\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda a_1}\\{\lambda b_1}\\{\lambda c_1}\end{pmatrix}\right)=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda a_1\cdot\lambda c_1}\\{\lambda^2b_1^2}\\{\lambda b_1+\lambda c_1}\end{pmatrix} | <center><math>G(\lambda\boldsymbol{u})=G\left(\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda a_1}\\{\lambda b_1}\\{\lambda c_1}\end{pmatrix}\right)=G\left(\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda a_1}\\{\lambda b_1}\\{\lambda c_1}\end{pmatrix}\right)=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda a_1\cdot\lambda c_1}\\{\lambda^2b_1^2}\\{\lambda b_1+\lambda c_1}\end{pmatrix} | ||
- | =</center></math> | + | =\lambda\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\neq \lambda G(\boldsymbol{u}).</center></math> |
Versionen från 15 augusti 2008 kl. 08.32
Låt \displaystyle \boldsymbol{u}=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}X_1=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{a_1}\\{b_1}\\{c_1}\end{pmatrix} och \displaystyle \boldsymbol{v}=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}X_2=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{a_2}\\{b_2}\\{c_2}\end{pmatrix}. Vi behöver summan
och <center>\displaystyle \lambda\boldsymbol{u}=\lambda\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{a_1}\\{b_1}\\{c_1}\end{pmatrix}=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda a_1}\\{\lambda b_1}\\{\lambda c_1}\end{pmatrix}.
Avbildningen \displaystyle G är inte linjär, ty
<center>\displaystyle 1.\quad G(\boldsymbol{u}+\boldsymbol{v})\neq G(\boldsymbol{u})+G(\boldsymbol{v})\qquad\qquad 2.\quad G(\lambda\boldsymbol{u})\neq\lambda G(\boldsymbol{u}).T.ex., följer att <center>\displaystyle G(\lambda\boldsymbol{u})=G\left(\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda a_1}\\{\lambda b_1}\\{\lambda c_1}\end{pmatrix}\right)=G\left(\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda a_1}\\{\lambda b_1}\\{\lambda c_1}\end{pmatrix}\right)=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda a_1\cdot\lambda c_1}\\{\lambda^2b_1^2}\\{\lambda b_1+\lambda c_1}\end{pmatrix}
=\lambda\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\neq \lambda G(\boldsymbol{u}).