Lösning till övning 3
SamverkanLinalgLIU
(Ny sida: Låt <math>\boldsymbol{u}=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}X_1=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\rvekt{a_1}{b_1}{c_1}</math> och <math>\boldsymbol{v}=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}{e}X_2=\underline{\boldsymb...) |
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(37 mellanliggande versioner visas inte.) | |||
Rad 1: | Rad 1: | ||
- | Låt <math>\boldsymbol{u}=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}X_1=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\ | + | Låt <math>\boldsymbol{u}=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}X_1=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{a_1}\\{b_1}\\{c_1}\end{pmatrix}</math> och <math>\boldsymbol{v}=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}X_2=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{a_2}\\{b_2}\\{c_2}\end{pmatrix}</math>. |
- | + | Vi behöver summan | |
- | + | <center><math>\boldsymbol{u}+\boldsymbol{v}=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{a_1}\\{b_1}\\{c_1}\end{pmatrix}+\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{a_2}\\{b_2}\\{c_2}\end{pmatrix}=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{a_1+a_2}\\{b_1+b_2}\\{c_1+c_2}\end{pmatrix}</math></center> | |
- | + | och | |
- | + | <center><math> | |
- | + | \lambda\boldsymbol{u}=\lambda\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{a_1}\\{b_1}\\{c_1}\end{pmatrix}=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda | |
- | <center><math>1.\quad G(\boldsymbol{u}+\boldsymbol{v})\neq G(\boldsymbol{u})+G(\boldsymbol{v})\qquad\qquad 2.\quad G(\lambda\boldsymbol{u})\neq\lambda G(\boldsymbol{u}).</ | + | a_1}\\{\lambda b_1}\\{\lambda |
- | + | c_1}\end{pmatrix}. | |
- | + | </math></center> | |
- | + | Avbildningen <math>G</math> är inte linjär, ty | |
- | + | <center><math>1.\quad G(\boldsymbol{u}+\boldsymbol{v})\neq G(\boldsymbol{u})+G(\boldsymbol{v})\qquad\qquad 2.\quad G(\lambda\boldsymbol{u})\neq\lambda G(\boldsymbol{u}).</math></center> | |
+ | T.ex., följer att | ||
+ | |||
+ | <center><math> | ||
+ | \begin{align}G(\lambda\boldsymbol{u})&=G\left(\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda a_1}\\{\lambda b_1}\\{\lambda c_1}\end{pmatrix}\right)=G\left(\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda a_1}\\{\lambda b_1}\\{\lambda c_1}\end{pmatrix}\right)=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda a_1\cdot\lambda c_1}\\{\lambda^2b_1^2}\\{\lambda b_1+\lambda c_1}\end{pmatrix}\\ | ||
+ | &=\lambda\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda a_1c_1}\\{\lambda b_1^2}\\{b_1+c_1}\end{pmatrix}\neq\lambda G(\boldsymbol{u}).\end{align}</math></center> |
Nuvarande version
Låt \displaystyle \boldsymbol{u}=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}X_1=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{a_1}\\{b_1}\\{c_1}\end{pmatrix} och \displaystyle \boldsymbol{v}=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}X_2=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{a_2}\\{b_2}\\{c_2}\end{pmatrix}. Vi behöver summan
och
\lambda\boldsymbol{u}=\lambda\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{a_1}\\{b_1}\\{c_1}\end{pmatrix}=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda a_1}\\{\lambda b_1}\\{\lambda c_1}\end{pmatrix}.
Avbildningen \displaystyle G är inte linjär, ty
T.ex., följer att
\begin{align}G(\lambda\boldsymbol{u})&=G\left(\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda a_1}\\{\lambda b_1}\\{\lambda c_1}\end{pmatrix}\right)=G\left(\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda a_1}\\{\lambda b_1}\\{\lambda c_1}\end{pmatrix}\right)=\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda a_1\cdot\lambda c_1}\\{\lambda^2b_1^2}\\{\lambda b_1+\lambda c_1}\end{pmatrix}\\
&=\lambda\underline{\boldsymbol{e}}\begin{pmatrix}{\lambda a_1c_1}\\{\lambda b_1^2}\\{b_1+c_1}\end{pmatrix}\neq\lambda G(\boldsymbol{u}).\end{align}