Lösung 3.3:1c
Aus Online Mathematik Brückenkurs 2
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| Zeile 5: | Zeile 5: | ||
This gives | This gives | ||
| - | {{ | + | {{Abgesetzte Formel||<math>4\sqrt{3}-4i = 8\Bigl(\cos\Bigl(-\frac{\pi}{6}\Bigr) + i\sin\Bigl(-\frac{\pi}{6}\Bigr)\Bigr)</math>}} |
and then we get, on using de Moivre's formula, | and then we get, on using de Moivre's formula, | ||
| - | {{ | + | {{Abgesetzte Formel||<math>\begin{align} |
\bigl(4\sqrt{3}-4i\bigr)^{22} | \bigl(4\sqrt{3}-4i\bigr)^{22} | ||
&= 8^{22}\Bigl(\cos\Bigl(22\cdot\Bigl(-\frac{\pi}{6}\Bigr)\Bigr) + i\sin\Bigl(22\cdot\Bigl(-\frac{\pi}{6}\Bigr)\Bigr)\Bigr)\\[5pt] | &= 8^{22}\Bigl(\cos\Bigl(22\cdot\Bigl(-\frac{\pi}{6}\Bigr)\Bigr) + i\sin\Bigl(22\cdot\Bigl(-\frac{\pi}{6}\Bigr)\Bigr)\Bigr)\\[5pt] | ||
Version vom 13:11, 10. Mär. 2009
The calculation follows a fairly set pattern. We write the number \displaystyle 4\sqrt{3}-4i in polar form and then use de Moivre's formula.
This gives
| \displaystyle 4\sqrt{3}-4i = 8\Bigl(\cos\Bigl(-\frac{\pi}{6}\Bigr) + i\sin\Bigl(-\frac{\pi}{6}\Bigr)\Bigr) |
and then we get, on using de Moivre's formula,
| \displaystyle \begin{align}
\bigl(4\sqrt{3}-4i\bigr)^{22} &= 8^{22}\Bigl(\cos\Bigl(22\cdot\Bigl(-\frac{\pi}{6}\Bigr)\Bigr) + i\sin\Bigl(22\cdot\Bigl(-\frac{\pi}{6}\Bigr)\Bigr)\Bigr)\\[5pt] &= \bigl(2^3\bigr)^{22}\Bigl(\cos\Bigl(-\frac{11\pi}{3}\Bigr) + i\sin\Bigl(-\frac{11\pi}{3}\Bigr)\Bigr)\\[5pt] &= 2^{3\cdot 22}\Bigl(\cos\Bigl(-\frac{12\pi -\pi }{3}\Bigr) + i\sin\Bigl(-\frac{12\pi -\pi}{3}\Bigr)\Bigr)\\[5pt] &= 2^{66}\Bigl(\cos\Bigl(-4\pi+\frac{\pi}{3}\Bigr) + i\sin\Bigl(-4\pi+\frac{\pi}{3} \Bigr)\Bigr)\\[5pt] &= 2^{66}\Bigl(\cos\frac{\pi}{3} + i\sin\frac{\pi}{3}\Bigr)\\[5pt] &= 2^{66}\Bigl(\frac{1}{2} + i\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Bigr)\\[5pt] &= 2^{65}(1+i\sqrt{3}\,)\,\textrm{.} \end{align} |
