Lösung 3.1:4b
Aus Online Mathematik Brückenkurs 2
K (Lösning 3.1:4b moved to Solution 3.1:4b: Robot: moved page) |
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- | < | + | If we divide both sides by 2-i, we obtain z by itself on the left-hand side: |
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+ | <math>z=\frac{3+2i}{2-i}.</math> | ||
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+ | It remains to calculate the quotient on the right-hand side. We multiply top and bottom by the complex conjugate of the numerator: | ||
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+ | <math>\begin{align}z&= \frac{(3+2i)(2+i)}{(2-i)(2+i)}=\frac{3\cdot 2+3\cdot i +2i\cdot 2+2i\cdot i}{2^2-i^2}\\ | ||
+ | &=\frac{6+3i+4i-2}{4+1}=\frac{4+7i}{5}=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{7}{5}i\end{align}</math> | ||
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+ | Also, we substitute into the original equation to assure ourselves that we have calculated correctly: | ||
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+ | <math>\begin{align}LHS &= (2-i)z=(2-i)(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{7}{5}i)\\ | ||
+ | &=2\cdot\frac{4}{5}-i\cdot\frac{4}{5}+2\cdot \frac{7}{5}i -i\cdot \frac{7}{5}i\\ | ||
+ | &=\frac{8}{5}-\frac{4}{5}i+\frac{14}{5}i+\frac{7}{5} = \frac{8+7}{5}+\frac{14-4}{5}i\\ | ||
+ | &=\frac{15}{5}+\frac{10}{5}i=3+2i=RHS.\end{align}</math> | ||
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Version vom 10:44, 23. Sep. 2008
If we divide both sides by 2-i, we obtain z by itself on the left-hand side:
\displaystyle z=\frac{3+2i}{2-i}.
It remains to calculate the quotient on the right-hand side. We multiply top and bottom by the complex conjugate of the numerator:
\displaystyle \begin{align}z&= \frac{(3+2i)(2+i)}{(2-i)(2+i)}=\frac{3\cdot 2+3\cdot i +2i\cdot 2+2i\cdot i}{2^2-i^2}\\
&=\frac{6+3i+4i-2}{4+1}=\frac{4+7i}{5}=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{7}{5}i\end{align}
Also, we substitute into the original equation to assure ourselves that we have calculated correctly:
\displaystyle \begin{align}LHS &= (2-i)z=(2-i)(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{7}{5}i)\\
&=2\cdot\frac{4}{5}-i\cdot\frac{4}{5}+2\cdot \frac{7}{5}i -i\cdot \frac{7}{5}i\\
&=\frac{8}{5}-\frac{4}{5}i+\frac{14}{5}i+\frac{7}{5} = \frac{8+7}{5}+\frac{14-4}{5}i\\
&=\frac{15}{5}+\frac{10}{5}i=3+2i=RHS.\end{align}