Lösung 2.3:1b

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When we complete the square, it is only the first two terms, \displaystyle x^{2}+2x, that are involved. The general formula for completing the square states that \displaystyle x^{2}+ax equals

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Note how the coefficient a in front of the x turns up halved in two places.

If we use this formula, we obtain

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and if we subtract the last "1", we obtain

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To be completely certain that we have used the correct formula, we can expand the quadratic on the right-hand side,

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and see that the relation really holds.