Lösung 2.3:1a

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If we consider the squaring rule


\displaystyle \left( x-a \right)^{2}=x^{2}-2ax+a^{2}

and move \displaystyle a^{2} over to the left-hand side, we obtain the formula


\displaystyle \left( x-a \right)^{2}-a^{2}=x^{2}-2ax


\displaystyle


With the help of this formula, we can rewrite (complete the square of) a mixed expression \displaystyle x^{2}-2ax to a obtain a quadratic expression, \displaystyle \left( x-a \right)^{2}-a^{2} .

The expression \displaystyle x^{2}-2x corresponds to \displaystyle a=1 in the formula above and thus


\displaystyle x^{2}-2x=\left( x-1 \right)^{2}-1