Lösung 4.1:7a

Aus Online Mathematik Brückenkurs 1

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K (Lösning 4.1:7a moved to Solution 4.1:7a: Robot: moved page)
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As the equation stands, it is difficult directly to know anything about the circle, but if we complete the square and combine
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<center> [[Image:4_1_7a-1(2).gif]] </center>
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<math>x</math>
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- and
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<math>y</math>
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- terms together in their own respective square terms, then we will have the equation in the standard form,
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<math>\left( x-a \right)^{2}+\left( y-b \right)^{2}=r^{2}</math>
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and we will then be able to read off the circle's centre and radius.
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If we take the
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<math>x</math>
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- and
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<math>y</math>
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- terms on the left-hand side and complete the square, we get
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<math>x^{2}+2x=\left( x+1 \right)^{2}-1^{2}</math>
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<math>y^{2}-2y=\left( y-1 \right)^{2}-1^{2}</math>
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and then the whole equation can be written as
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<math>\left( x+1 \right)^{2}-1^{2}+\left( y-1 \right)^{2}-1^{2}=1</math>
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or, with the constants moved to the right-hand side,
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<math>\left( x+1 \right)^{2}+\left( y-1 \right)^{2}=3</math>
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This is a circle having its centre at
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<math>\left( -1 \right.,\left. 1 \right)</math>
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and radius
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<math>\sqrt{3}</math>.
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<center> [[Image:4_1_7a-2(2).gif]] </center>
<center> [[Image:4_1_7a-2(2).gif]] </center>
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Version vom 11:52, 27. Sep. 2008

As the equation stands, it is difficult directly to know anything about the circle, but if we complete the square and combine \displaystyle x - and \displaystyle y - terms together in their own respective square terms, then we will have the equation in the standard form,


\displaystyle \left( x-a \right)^{2}+\left( y-b \right)^{2}=r^{2}


and we will then be able to read off the circle's centre and radius.

If we take the \displaystyle x - and \displaystyle y - terms on the left-hand side and complete the square, we get


\displaystyle x^{2}+2x=\left( x+1 \right)^{2}-1^{2}


\displaystyle y^{2}-2y=\left( y-1 \right)^{2}-1^{2}

and then the whole equation can be written as


\displaystyle \left( x+1 \right)^{2}-1^{2}+\left( y-1 \right)^{2}-1^{2}=1


or, with the constants moved to the right-hand side,


\displaystyle \left( x+1 \right)^{2}+\left( y-1 \right)^{2}=3


This is a circle having its centre at \displaystyle \left( -1 \right.,\left. 1 \right) and radius \displaystyle \sqrt{3}.