Lösung 2.3:1b

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When we complete the square, it is only the first two terms, <math>x^{2}+2x</math>, that are involved. The general formula for completing the square states that <math>x^{2}+ax</math> equals
When we complete the square, it is only the first two terms, <math>x^{2}+2x</math>, that are involved. The general formula for completing the square states that <math>x^{2}+ax</math> equals
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{{Displayed math||<math>\biggl(x+\frac{a}{2}\biggr)^{2} - \biggl(\frac{a}{2}\biggr)^{2}\,\textrm{.}</math>}}
+
{{Displayed math||<math>\Bigl(x+\frac{a}{2}\Bigr)^{2} - \Bigl(\frac{a}{2}\Bigr)^{2}\,\textrm{.}</math>}}
Note how the coefficient ''a'' in front of the ''x'' turns up halved in two places.
Note how the coefficient ''a'' in front of the ''x'' turns up halved in two places.
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If we use this formula, we obtain
If we use this formula, we obtain
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{{Displayed math||<math>x^{2}+2x = \biggl(x+\frac{2}{2}\biggr)^{2} - \biggl(\frac{2}{2}\biggr)^{2} = (x+1)^{2}-1</math>}}
+
{{Displayed math||<math>x^{2}+2x = \Bigl(x+\frac{2}{2}\Bigr)^{2} - \Bigl(\frac{2}{2}\Bigr)^{2} = (x+1)^{2}-1</math>}}
and if we subtract the last "1", we obtain
and if we subtract the last "1", we obtain

Version vom 14:07, 26. Sep. 2008

When we complete the square, it is only the first two terms, \displaystyle x^{2}+2x, that are involved. The general formula for completing the square states that \displaystyle x^{2}+ax equals

Vorlage:Displayed math

Note how the coefficient a in front of the x turns up halved in two places.

If we use this formula, we obtain

Vorlage:Displayed math

and if we subtract the last "1", we obtain

Vorlage:Displayed math

To be completely certain that we have used the correct formula, we can expand the quadratic on the right-hand side,

Vorlage:Displayed math

and see that the relation really holds.