Lösung 4.1:3a
Aus Online Mathematik Brückenkurs 1
(Unterschied zwischen Versionen)
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- | {{ | + | A right-angled triangle is a triangle in which one of the angles is |
- | < | + | <math>90^{\circ }</math>. The side which is opposite the |
- | {{ | + | <math>90^{\circ }</math> |
+ | -angle is called the hypotenuse (marked | ||
+ | <math>x</math> | ||
+ | in the triangle) and the others are called opposite and the adjacent. | ||
+ | |||
+ | With the help of Pythagoras' theorem, we can write a relation between the sides of a right | ||
+ | angled triangle: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <math>x^{2}=30^{2}+40^{2}</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | This equation gives us that | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\begin{align} | ||
+ | & x=\sqrt{30^{2}+40^{2}}=\sqrt{900+1600}=\sqrt{2500} \\ | ||
+ | & =\sqrt{25\centerdot 100}=\sqrt{5^{2}\centerdot 10^{2}}=5\centerdot 10=50 \\ | ||
+ | \end{align}</math> |
Version vom 09:26, 27. Sep. 2008
A right-angled triangle is a triangle in which one of the angles is \displaystyle 90^{\circ }. The side which is opposite the \displaystyle 90^{\circ } -angle is called the hypotenuse (marked \displaystyle x in the triangle) and the others are called opposite and the adjacent.
With the help of Pythagoras' theorem, we can write a relation between the sides of a right angled triangle:
\displaystyle x^{2}=30^{2}+40^{2}
This equation gives us that
\displaystyle \begin{align}
& x=\sqrt{30^{2}+40^{2}}=\sqrt{900+1600}=\sqrt{2500} \\
& =\sqrt{25\centerdot 100}=\sqrt{5^{2}\centerdot 10^{2}}=5\centerdot 10=50 \\
\end{align}