Lösung 2.1:4b
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Version vom 13:47, 22. Okt. 2008
When the expression
| \displaystyle (1+x+x^{2}+x^{3})(2-x+x^{2}+x^{4}) |
is expanded out, every term in the first bracket is multiplied by every term in the second bracket, i.e.
| \displaystyle \begin{align}
&(1+x+x^{2}+x^{3})(2-x+x^{2}+x^{4})\\[3pt] &\qquad\quad{}=1\cdot 2+1\cdot (-x)+1\cdot x^{2}+1\cdot x^{4}+x\cdot 2+x\cdot (-x) \\ &\qquad\qquad\quad{}+x\cdot x^{2}+x\cdot x^{4}+x^{2}\cdot 2+x^{2}\cdot (-x)+x^{2}\cdot x^{2}+x^{2}\cdot x^{4} \\ &\qquad\qquad\quad{}+x^{3}\cdot 2+x^{3}\cdot (-x)+x^{3}\cdot x^{2}+x^{3}\cdot x^{4}\,\textrm{.} \end{align} |
If we only want to know the coefficient in front of x, we do not need to carry out the complete expansion of the expression; it is sufficient to find those combinations of a term from the first bracket and a term from the second bracket which, when multiplied, give an x-term. In this case, we have two such pairs: 1 multiplied by -x and x multiplied by 2,
| \displaystyle (1+x+x^{2}+x^{3})(2-x+x^{2}+x^{4}) = \cdots + 1\cdot (-x) + x\cdot 2 + \cdots |
so that the coefficient in front of x is \displaystyle -1+2=1\,.
We obtain the coefficient in front of x² by finding those combinations of a term from each bracket which give an x²-term; these are
| \displaystyle (1+x+x^{2}+x^{3})(2-x+x^{2}+x^{4}) = \cdots + 1\cdot x^{2} + x\cdot(-x) + x^{2}\cdot 2 + \cdots |
The coefficient in front of x² is \displaystyle 1-1+2=2\,.
