Lösung 3.1:2b

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K (Robot: Automated text replacement (-{{Displayed math +{{Abgesetzte Formel))
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<math>9 = 3\cdot 3 = 3^{2}</math>, hence
<math>9 = 3\cdot 3 = 3^{2}</math>, hence
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{{Displayed math||<math>\sqrt{(-3)^{2}} = \sqrt{9} = 9^{1/2} = \bigl(3^{2}\bigr)^{1/2} = 3^{2\cdot\frac{1}{2}} = 3^{1} = 3</math>.}}
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{{Abgesetzte Formel||<math>\sqrt{(-3)^{2}} = \sqrt{9} = 9^{1/2} = \bigl(3^{2}\bigr)^{1/2} = 3^{2\cdot\frac{1}{2}} = 3^{1} = 3</math>.}}
Note:
Note:
The calculation <math>\sqrt{(-3)^{2}} = \bigl((-3)^{2}\bigr)^{1/2} = (-3)^{2\cdot \frac{1}{2}} = (-3)^1 = -3</math> is wrong at the second equals sign. Remember that the power rules apply when the base is positive.
The calculation <math>\sqrt{(-3)^{2}} = \bigl((-3)^{2}\bigr)^{1/2} = (-3)^{2\cdot \frac{1}{2}} = (-3)^1 = -3</math> is wrong at the second equals sign. Remember that the power rules apply when the base is positive.

Version vom 08:35, 22. Okt. 2008

That which is under the root sign is the same as \displaystyle (-3)^{2} = 9 and because \displaystyle 9 = 3\cdot 3 = 3^{2}, hence

\displaystyle \sqrt{(-3)^{2}} = \sqrt{9} = 9^{1/2} = \bigl(3^{2}\bigr)^{1/2} = 3^{2\cdot\frac{1}{2}} = 3^{1} = 3.


Note: The calculation \displaystyle \sqrt{(-3)^{2}} = \bigl((-3)^{2}\bigr)^{1/2} = (-3)^{2\cdot \frac{1}{2}} = (-3)^1 = -3 is wrong at the second equals sign. Remember that the power rules apply when the base is positive.