Lösung 2.2:6e

Aus Online Mathematik Brückenkurs 1

(Unterschied zwischen Versionen)
Wechseln zu: Navigation, Suche
K
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
-
The lines have a point of intersection at that point which simultaneously satisfies the equations of both lines:
+
The lines have a point of intersection at that point which simultaneously satisfies the equations of both lines
 +
{{Displayed math||<math>2x+y-1=0\qquad\text{and}\qquad y-2x-2=0\,\textrm{.}</math>}}
-
<math>2x+y-1=0</math>
+
If we make ''y'' the subject of the second equation <math>y=2x+2</math> and substitute it into the first equation, we obtain an equation which only contains ''x'',
-
and
+
-
<math>y-2x-2=0</math>.
+
-
If we make
+
{{Displayed math||<math>2x+(2x+2)-1=0\quad\Leftrightarrow\quad 4x+1=0\,,</math>}}
-
<math>y</math>
+
-
the subject of the second equation
+
-
<math>y-2x-2=0</math>
+
-
and substitute it into the first equation, we obtain an equation which only contains
+
-
<math>x</math>,
+
-
 
+
which gives that <math>x=-1/4\,</math>. Then, from the relation <math>y=2x+2</math>, we obtain <math>y = 2\cdot(-1/4)+2 = 3/2\,</math>.
-
<math>2x+\left( 2x+2 \right)-1=0\ \Leftrightarrow \ 4x+1=0</math>
+
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
which gives that
+
-
<math>x=-{1}/{4}\;</math>. Then, from the relation
+
-
<math>y=2x+2</math>, we obtain
+
-
<math>y=2\left( -{1}/{4}\; \right)+2={3}/{2}\;</math>.
+
The point of intersection is
The point of intersection is
-
<math>\left( -\frac{1}{4} \right.,\left. \frac{3}{2} \right)</math>.
+
<math>\bigl(-\tfrac{1}{4},\tfrac{3}{2}\bigr)</math>.
-
We check for safety's sake that
 
-
<math>\left( -\frac{1}{4} \right.,\left. \frac{3}{2} \right)</math>
 
-
really satisfies both equations:
 
 +
<center>[[Image:2_2_6_e.gif|center]]</center>
-
{{NAVCONTENT_START}}
 
-
{{NAVCONTENT_STOP}}
+
We check for safety's sake that <math>\bigl(-\tfrac{1}{4},\tfrac{3}{2}\bigr)</math>
-
[[Image:2_2_6_e.gif|center]]
+
-
We check for safety's sake that
+
-
<math>\left( -\frac{1}{4} \right.,\left. \frac{3}{2} \right)</math>
+
really satisfies both equations:
really satisfies both equations:
 +
:*2''x''&nbsp;+&nbsp;''y''&nbsp;-&nbsp;1&nbsp;=&nbsp;0: <math>\quad\textrm{LHS} = 2\cdot\bigl(-\tfrac{1}{4}\bigr) + \tfrac{3}{2} - 1 = -\tfrac{1}{2} + \tfrac{3}{2} - \tfrac{2}{2} = 0 = \textrm{RHS.}</math>
-
<math>2x+y-1=0</math>:
+
:*''y''&nbsp;-&nbsp;2''x''&nbsp;-&nbsp;2&nbsp;=&nbsp;0: <math>\quad\textrm{LHS} = \tfrac{3}{2}-2\cdot\bigl(-\tfrac{1}{4}\bigr)-2 = \tfrac{3}{2} + \tfrac{1}{2} - \tfrac{4}{2} = 0 = \textrm{RHS.}</math>
-
LHS =
+
-
<math>2\left( -\frac{1}{4} \right)+\frac{3}{2}-1=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{2}=0</math> =RHS
+
-
 
+
-
<math>y-2x-2=0</math>:
+
-
LHS =
+
-
<math>\frac{3}{2}-2\left( -\frac{1}{4} \right)-2=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{2}=0</math> =RHS
+

Version vom 13:30, 24. Sep. 2008

The lines have a point of intersection at that point which simultaneously satisfies the equations of both lines

Vorlage:Displayed math

If we make y the subject of the second equation \displaystyle y=2x+2 and substitute it into the first equation, we obtain an equation which only contains x,

Vorlage:Displayed math

which gives that \displaystyle x=-1/4\,. Then, from the relation \displaystyle y=2x+2, we obtain \displaystyle y = 2\cdot(-1/4)+2 = 3/2\,.

The point of intersection is \displaystyle \bigl(-\tfrac{1}{4},\tfrac{3}{2}\bigr).



We check for safety's sake that \displaystyle \bigl(-\tfrac{1}{4},\tfrac{3}{2}\bigr) really satisfies both equations:

  • 2x + y - 1 = 0: \displaystyle \quad\textrm{LHS} = 2\cdot\bigl(-\tfrac{1}{4}\bigr) + \tfrac{3}{2} - 1 = -\tfrac{1}{2} + \tfrac{3}{2} - \tfrac{2}{2} = 0 = \textrm{RHS.}
  • y - 2x - 2 = 0: \displaystyle \quad\textrm{LHS} = \tfrac{3}{2}-2\cdot\bigl(-\tfrac{1}{4}\bigr)-2 = \tfrac{3}{2} + \tfrac{1}{2} - \tfrac{4}{2} = 0 = \textrm{RHS.}