Solution 4.2:3a
From Förberedande kurs i matematik 1
(Difference between revisions)
			  			                                                      
		          
			m  (Lösning 4.2:3a moved to Solution 4.2:3a: Robot: moved page)  | 
				|||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| - | {{  | + | A useful technique for calculating the value of a trigonometric function for angles that don't lie between   | 
| - | <  | + | <math>0</math>  | 
| - | + | and   | |
| + | <math>{\pi }/{2}\;</math>  | ||
| + | is to use the unit circle. If we draw a line which starts at the origin and makes a certain angle relative to the positive part of the   | ||
| + | <math>x</math>  | ||
| + | -axis, we can see that the cosine of that angle is the   | ||
| + | <math>x</math>  | ||
| + | -coordinate of the point of intersection between the line and the unit circle. In the same way, the sine of the angle is the   | ||
| + | <math>y</math>  | ||
| + | -coordinate of the intersection point.  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
[[Image:4_2_3_a1.gif|center]]  | [[Image:4_2_3_a1.gif|center]]  | ||
| + | In this case, we see immediately that   | ||
| + | <math>\text{sin}\left( -\frac{\pi }{2} \right)\text{ }=\text{ }-\text{1}</math>.  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
[[Image:4_2_3_a2.gif|center]]  | [[Image:4_2_3_a2.gif|center]]  | ||
Revision as of 11:47, 28 September 2008
A useful technique for calculating the value of a trigonometric function for angles that don't lie between \displaystyle 0 and \displaystyle {\pi }/{2}\; is to use the unit circle. If we draw a line which starts at the origin and makes a certain angle relative to the positive part of the \displaystyle x -axis, we can see that the cosine of that angle is the \displaystyle x -coordinate of the point of intersection between the line and the unit circle. In the same way, the sine of the angle is the \displaystyle y -coordinate of the intersection point.
In this case, we see immediately that \displaystyle \text{sin}\left( -\frac{\pi }{2} \right)\text{ }=\text{ }-\text{1}.


