Solution 4.2:3a
From Förberedande kurs i matematik 1
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| - | A useful technique for calculating the value of a trigonometric function for angles that don't lie between   | + | A useful technique for calculating the value of a trigonometric function for angles that don't lie between <math>0</math> and <math>{\pi }/{2}\;</math> is to use the unit circle. If we draw a line which starts at the origin and makes a certain angle relative to the positive part of the ''x''-axis, we can see that the cosine of that angle is the ''x''-coordinate of the point of intersection between the line and the unit circle. In the same way, the sine of the angle is the ''y''-coordinate of the intersection point.  | 
| - | <math>0</math>  | + | |
| - | and   | + | |
| - | <math>{\pi }/{2}\;</math>  | + | |
| - | is to use the unit circle. If we draw a line which starts at the origin and makes a certain angle relative to the positive part of the   | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | -axis, we can see that the cosine of that angle is the   | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | -coordinate of the point of intersection between the line and the unit circle. In the same way, the sine of the angle is the   | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | -coordinate of the intersection point.  | + | |
| - | + | ||
[[Image:4_2_3_a1.gif|center]]  | [[Image:4_2_3_a1.gif|center]]  | ||
| - | In this case, we see immediately that   | ||
| - | <math>\text{sin}\left( -\frac{\pi }{2} \right)\text{ }=\text{ }-\text{1}</math>.  | ||
| - | |||
| + | In this case, we see immediately that <math>\sin\Bigl(-\frac{\pi}{2}\Bigr) = -1\,</math>.  | ||
[[Image:4_2_3_a2.gif|center]]  | [[Image:4_2_3_a2.gif|center]]  | ||
Current revision
A useful technique for calculating the value of a trigonometric function for angles that don't lie between \displaystyle 0 and \displaystyle {\pi }/{2}\; is to use the unit circle. If we draw a line which starts at the origin and makes a certain angle relative to the positive part of the x-axis, we can see that the cosine of that angle is the x-coordinate of the point of intersection between the line and the unit circle. In the same way, the sine of the angle is the y-coordinate of the intersection point.
In this case, we see immediately that \displaystyle \sin\Bigl(-\frac{\pi}{2}\Bigr) = -1\,.


