Solution 4.1:3b
From Förberedande kurs i matematik 1
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| - | {{  | + | Because one of the angles in the triangle is   | 
| - | <  | + | <math>90^{\circ }</math>, we have a right-angled triangle and can use Pythagoras' theorem to set up a relation between the triangle's sides.   | 
| - | {{  | + | |
| + | The side of length   | ||
| + | <math>\text{13}</math>  | ||
| + | is the hypotenuse in the triangle, and Pythagoras' theorem therefore gives us that  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <math>13^{2}=12^{2}+x^{2}</math>  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | i.e.  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <math>x^{2}=13^{2}-12^{2}</math>  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | This means that  | ||
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| + | <math>x=\sqrt{13^{2}-12^{2}}=\sqrt{169-144}=\sqrt{25}=5</math>  | ||
Revision as of 09:32, 27 September 2008
Because one of the angles in the triangle is \displaystyle 90^{\circ }, we have a right-angled triangle and can use Pythagoras' theorem to set up a relation between the triangle's sides.
The side of length \displaystyle \text{13} is the hypotenuse in the triangle, and Pythagoras' theorem therefore gives us that
\displaystyle 13^{2}=12^{2}+x^{2}
i.e.
\displaystyle x^{2}=13^{2}-12^{2}
This means that
\displaystyle x=\sqrt{13^{2}-12^{2}}=\sqrt{169-144}=\sqrt{25}=5
