Solution 3.2:4
From Förberedande kurs i matematik 1
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| - | {{  | + | Square both sides of the equation so that the root sign disappears,  | 
| - | <  | + | |
| - | {{  | + | |
| + | <math>1-x=\left( 2-x \right)^{2}\quad \Leftrightarrow \quad 1-x=4-4x+x^{2}</math>  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | and then solve the resulting second-order equation by completing the square:  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <math>\begin{align}  | ||
| + | & x^{2}-3x+3=0 \\   | ||
| + | & \left( x-\frac{3}{2} \right)^{2}-\left( \frac{3}{2} \right)^{2}+3=0 \\   | ||
| + | & \left( x-\frac{3}{2} \right)^{2}-\frac{9}{4}+\frac{12}{4}=0 \\   | ||
| + | & \left( x-\frac{3}{2} \right)^{2}+\frac{3}{4}=0 \\   | ||
| + | \end{align}</math>  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | As can be seen, the second-order equation does not have any solutions (the left-hand side is always greater than or equal to   | ||
| + | <math>{3}/{4}\;</math>, regardless of how   | ||
| + | <math>x</math>  | ||
| + | is chosen; so, the original root equation does not have any solutions.  | ||
Revision as of 10:37, 25 September 2008
Square both sides of the equation so that the root sign disappears,
\displaystyle 1-x=\left( 2-x \right)^{2}\quad \Leftrightarrow \quad 1-x=4-4x+x^{2}
and then solve the resulting second-order equation by completing the square:
\displaystyle \begin{align}
& x^{2}-3x+3=0 \\ 
& \left( x-\frac{3}{2} \right)^{2}-\left( \frac{3}{2} \right)^{2}+3=0 \\ 
& \left( x-\frac{3}{2} \right)^{2}-\frac{9}{4}+\frac{12}{4}=0 \\ 
& \left( x-\frac{3}{2} \right)^{2}+\frac{3}{4}=0 \\ 
\end{align}
As can be seen, the second-order equation does not have any solutions (the left-hand side is always greater than or equal to 
\displaystyle {3}/{4}\;, regardless of how 
\displaystyle x
is chosen; so, the original root equation does not have any solutions.
