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		<id>http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations</id>
		<title>4.4 Trigonometric equations - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-08T04:23:19Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6077&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Phil: &quot;solution to&quot; becomes &quot;solution of&quot;; some other minor changes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6077&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-01-06T16:46:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;solution to&amp;quot; becomes &amp;quot;solution of&amp;quot;; some other minor changes&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:46, 6 January 2009&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 63:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 63:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;We know that cosine  is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tfrac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for the angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The only other point on the unit circle which has ''x''-coordinate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; corresponds to the angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Adding an integral number of revolutions to these angles we get the general solution &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;We know that cosine  is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tfrac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for the angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The only other point on the unit circle which has ''x''-coordinate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; corresponds to the angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Adding an integral number of revolutions to these angles we get the general solution &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = \pm \pi/3 + n \&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cdot &lt;/del&gt;2\pi\,\mbox{,}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}} &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = \pm \pi/3 + n \&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;times &lt;/ins&gt;2\pi\,\mbox{,}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}} &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an arbitrary integer. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an arbitrary integer. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 81:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 81:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Therefore, we see that the solutions to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tan x = \sqrt{3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; repeat themselves every half revolution, and so the general solution can be obtained from the solution &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; by adding or subtracting multiples of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Therefore, we see that the solutions to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tan x = \sqrt{3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; repeat themselves every half revolution, and so the general solution can be obtained from the solution &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; by adding or subtracting multiples of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = \pi/3 + n \&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cdot &lt;/del&gt;\pi\,\mbox{,}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = \pi/3 + n \&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;\pi\,\mbox{,}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an arbitrary integer. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an arbitrary integer. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 127:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 127:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Factorising out &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  we get&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Factorising out &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  we get&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \sin x&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\cdot&lt;/del&gt;\,\bigl(\tfrac{1}{2} + \sin x\bigr) = 0 \, \mbox{.}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \sin x\,\bigl(\tfrac{1}{2} + \sin x\bigr) = 0 \, \mbox{.}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;From this factorised form of the equation, we see that the solutions either have to satisfy  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = -\tfrac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,  which are two basic equations  of the type &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and can be solved as in Example 1.  The solutions  turn out to be&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;From this factorised form of the equation, we see that the solutions either have to satisfy  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = -\tfrac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,  which are two basic equations  of the type &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and can be solved as in Example 1.  The solutions  turn out to be&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 149:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 149:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dividing both sides by 2 and factorising out &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, gives &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dividing both sides by 2 and factorising out &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, gives &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\cdot&lt;/del&gt;\,( \sin x – 2) = 0\,\mbox{.}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}} &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x\,( \sin x – 2) = 0\,\mbox{.}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}} &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The left-hand  side can only be zero if one of the factors is zero, and we have reduced the original  equation into two basic equations:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The left-hand  side can only be zero if one of the factors is zero, and we have reduced the original  equation into two basic equations:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Phil</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6030&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jdinglis at 20:23, 10 November 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6030&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-11-10T20:23:10Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:23, 10 November 2008&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 80:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 80:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{:4.4 - Figure - Two unit circles with angles π/3 and π+π/3, respectively}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{:4.4 - Figure - Two unit circles with angles π/3 and π+π/3, respectively}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Therefore, we see that the solutions to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tan x = \sqrt{3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; repeat themselves every half revolution, and so the general solution can be obtained from the solution &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;by adding or subtracting multiples of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Therefore, we see that the solutions to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tan x = \sqrt{3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; repeat themselves every half revolution, and so the general solution can be obtained from the solution &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; by adding or subtracting multiples of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = \pi/3 + n \cdot \pi\,\mbox{,}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = \pi/3 + n \cdot \pi\,\mbox{,}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jdinglis</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6029&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jdinglis at 20:22, 10 November 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6029&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-11-10T20:22:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:22, 10 November 2008&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 61:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 61:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{:4.4 - Figure - Two unit circles with angles π/3 and -π/3, respectively}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{:4.4 - Figure - Two unit circles with angles π/3 and -π/3, respectively}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;We know that cosine  is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tfrac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for the angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The only other point on the unit circle which has &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;x&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;-coordinate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; corresponds to the angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Adding an integral number of revolutions to these angles we get the general solution &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;We know that cosine  is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tfrac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for the angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The only other point on the unit circle which has &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;x&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;-coordinate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; corresponds to the angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Adding an integral number of revolutions to these angles we get the general solution &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = \pm \pi/3 + n \cdot 2\pi\,\mbox{,}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}} &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = \pm \pi/3 + n \cdot 2\pi\,\mbox{,}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}} &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jdinglis</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6019&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jdinglis at 19:57, 10 November 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6019&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-11-10T19:57:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:57, 10 November 2008&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 171:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 171:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    4 (1 – \cos^2\!x)\ –\ 4 \cos x &amp;amp;= 1\,\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    4 (1 – \cos^2\!x)\ –\ 4 \cos x &amp;amp;= 1\,\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    \Rightarrow 4\ –\ 4 \cos^2\!x\ –\ 4 \cos x &amp;amp;= 1\,\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    \Rightarrow 4\ –\ 4 \cos^2\!x\ –\ 4 \cos x &amp;amp;= 1\,\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    \Rightarrow –4\cos^2\!&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\&lt;/del&gt;x –\ 4 \cos x\ +\ 4\ –\ 1 &amp;amp;= 0\,\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    \Rightarrow –4\cos^2\!x&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;–\ 4 \cos x\ +\ 4\ –\ 1 &amp;amp;= 0\,\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    \Rightarrow \cos^2\!x + \cos x – \tfrac{3}{4} &amp;amp;= 0\,\mbox{.}\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    \Rightarrow \cos^2\!x + \cos x – \tfrac{3}{4} &amp;amp;= 0\,\mbox{.}\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \end{align*}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \end{align*}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jdinglis</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6018&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jdinglis at 19:56, 10 November 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6018&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-11-10T19:56:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:56, 10 November 2008&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 169:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 169:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Using the Pythagorean identity we can replace &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin^2\!x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1 – \cos^2\!x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Then{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Using the Pythagorean identity we can replace &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin^2\!x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1 – \cos^2\!x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Then{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \begin{align*}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \begin{align*}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    4 (1 – \cos^2\!x) – 4 \cos x &amp;amp;= 1\,\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    4 (1 – \cos^2\!x)&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;–&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;4 \cos x &amp;amp;= 1\,\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    \Rightarrow 4 – 4 \cos^2\!x – 4 \cos x &amp;amp;= 1\,\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    \Rightarrow 4&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;–&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;4 \cos^2\!x&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;–&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;4 \cos x &amp;amp;= 1\,\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    \Rightarrow –4\cos^2\!x – 4 \cos x + 4 – 1 &amp;amp;= 0\,\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    \Rightarrow –4\cos^2\!&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\&lt;/ins&gt;x –&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;4 \cos x&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;+&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;4&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;–&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\ &lt;/ins&gt;1 &amp;amp;= 0\,\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    \Rightarrow \cos^2\!x + \cos x – \tfrac{3}{4} &amp;amp;= 0\,\mbox{.}\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    \Rightarrow \cos^2\!x + \cos x – \tfrac{3}{4} &amp;amp;= 0\,\mbox{.}\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \end{align*}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \end{align*}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jdinglis</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6017&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jdinglis at 19:53, 10 November 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6017&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-11-10T19:53:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:53, 10 November 2008&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 155:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 155:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; can never be greater than  1, so the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has no solutions. That just leaves &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and using the unit circle we see that the general  solution is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = \pi &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ &lt;/del&gt;2 + n &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\cdot &lt;/del&gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; can never be greater than  1, so the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has no solutions. That just leaves &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and using the unit circle we see that the general  solution is&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Displayed math||&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\frac{&lt;/ins&gt;\pi&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}{&lt;/ins&gt;2&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;} &lt;/ins&gt;+ n\pi&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\mbox{,}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;an arbitrary integer&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jdinglis</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6016&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jdinglis at 19:50, 10 November 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6016&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-11-10T19:50:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:50, 10 November 2008&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 155:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 155:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, can never be greater than  1, so the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has no solutions. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;can never be greater than  1, so the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has no solutions. That just &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;leaves &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and using the unit circle we see that the general  solution is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = \pi / 2 + n \cdot \pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;That &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;leaves &lt;/del&gt;just &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and using the unit circle we see that the general  solution is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = \pi / 2 + n \cdot \pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jdinglis</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6015&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jdinglis at 19:48, 10 November 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6015&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-11-10T19:48:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:48, 10 November 2008&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 155:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 155:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;can never be greater than  1, so the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has no solutions. That leaves just &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, can never be greater than  1, so the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has no solutions. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;That leaves just &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and using the unit circle we see that the general  solution is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = \pi / 2 + n \cdot \pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and using the unit circle we see that the general  solution is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = \pi / 2 + n \cdot \pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 178:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 180:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \cos x = \tfrac{1}{2}\,\mbox{.}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \cos x = \tfrac{1}{2}\,\mbox{.}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Since the value of  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is between &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;–1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x=-\tfrac{3}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has no solutions. That leaves only the basic equation &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Since the value of  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is between &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;–1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x=-\tfrac{3}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has no solutions. That leaves only the basic equation &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x = \tfrac{1}{2}\,\mbox{,}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}} &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x = \tfrac{1}{2}\,\mbox{,}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}} &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;that &lt;/del&gt;may be solved as in Example  2. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which &lt;/ins&gt;may be solved as in Example  2. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jdinglis</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6014&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jdinglis at 19:46, 10 November 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6014&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-11-10T19:46:09Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:46, 10 November 2008&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 170:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 170:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    \Rightarrow 4 – 4 \cos^2\!x – 4 \cos x &amp;amp;= 1\,\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    \Rightarrow 4 – 4 \cos^2\!x – 4 \cos x &amp;amp;= 1\,\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    \Rightarrow –4\cos^2\!x – 4 \cos x + 4 – 1 &amp;amp;= 0\,\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    \Rightarrow –4\cos^2\!x – 4 \cos x + 4 – 1 &amp;amp;= 0\,\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    \&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;RIghtarrow &lt;/del&gt;\cos^2\!x + \cos x – \tfrac{3}{4} &amp;amp;= 0\,\mbox{.}\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    \&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Rightarrow &lt;/ins&gt;\cos^2\!x + \cos x – \tfrac{3}{4} &amp;amp;= 0\,\mbox{.}\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \end{align*}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \end{align*}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 195:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 195:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Keep in mind that...''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Keep in mind that...&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;'&lt;/ins&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It is a good idea to learn the most common trigonometric formulas (identities) and practice  simplifying and manipulating trigonometric expressions. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It is a good idea to learn the most common trigonometric formulas (identities) and practice  simplifying and manipulating trigonometric expressions. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jdinglis</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6013&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jdinglis at 19:44, 10 November 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.sommarmatte.se/wikis/2009/bridgecourse1-ImperialCollege/index.php?title=4.4_Trigonometric_equations&amp;diff=6013&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-11-10T19:44:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

			&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;←Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:44, 10 November 2008&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 38:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 38:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The figure illustrates the two points on the circle which have ''y''-coordinate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tfrac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e. the two points whose corresponding angles have sine value &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tfrac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The first is the standard angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;30^\circ = \pi / 6&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and by  symmetry the other angle makes &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;30^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with the negative ''x''-axis. Therefore the other angle is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;180^\circ – 30^\circ = 150^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; or in radians &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi – \pi / 6 = 5\pi / 6&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. These are the only solutions to the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = \tfrac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; between  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The figure illustrates the two points on the circle which have ''y''-coordinate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tfrac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e. the two points whose corresponding angles have sine value &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tfrac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The first is the standard angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;30^\circ = \pi / 6&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and by  symmetry the other angle makes &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;30^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with the negative ''x''-axis. Therefore the other angle is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;180^\circ – 30^\circ = 150^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; or in radians &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi – \pi / 6 = 5\pi / 6&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. These are the only solutions to the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = \tfrac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; between  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, we can add an arbitrary number of revolutions to these two angles and still get the same value for the sine . Thus all angles &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;such that &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = \tfrac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  are&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, we can add an arbitrary number of revolutions to these two angles and still get the same value for the sine . Thus all angles &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;for which &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = \tfrac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  are&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{cases}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{cases}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    x &amp;amp;= \dfrac{\pi}{6} + 2n\pi\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    x &amp;amp;= \dfrac{\pi}{6} + 2n\pi\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 61:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 61:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{:4.4 - Figure - Two unit circles with angles π/3 and -π/3, respectively}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{:4.4 - Figure - Two unit circles with angles π/3 and -π/3, respectively}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;We know that cosine  is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tfrac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for the angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The only other &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;direction in &lt;/del&gt;the unit circle&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;which &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;produces the same value for  the cosine is &lt;/del&gt;the angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Adding an integral number of revolutions to these angles we get the general solution &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;We know that cosine  is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tfrac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for the angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The only other &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;point on &lt;/ins&gt;the unit circle which &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;has &amp;quot;x&amp;quot;-coordinate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; corresponds to &lt;/ins&gt;the angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Adding an integral number of revolutions to these angles we get the general solution &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = \pm \pi/3 + n \cdot 2\pi\,\mbox{,}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}} &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = \pm \pi/3 + n \cdot 2\pi\,\mbox{,}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}} &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A &lt;/del&gt;solution to the equation is the standard angle  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x=\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;One &lt;/ins&gt;solution to the equation is the standard angle  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x=\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If we study the unit circle then we see  that tangent  of an angle is equal to the slope of the straight line through the origin &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;making &lt;/del&gt;an angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with the positive ''x''-axis .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If we study the unit circle then we see  that &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;tangent  of an angle is equal to the slope of the straight line through the origin &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which makes &lt;/ins&gt;an angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; with the positive ''x''-axis .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{:4.4 - Figure - Two unit circles with angles π/3 and π+π/3, respectively}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{:4.4 - Figure - Two unit circles with angles π/3 and π+π/3, respectively}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Therefore, we see that the solutions to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tan x = \sqrt{3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; repeat themselves every half revolution &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi/3 +\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi/3+ \pi +\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;and so &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;on. The &lt;/del&gt;general solution can be obtained &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;by using &lt;/del&gt;the solution &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;adding &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;or subtracting multiples of &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Therefore, we see that the solutions to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tan x = \sqrt{3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; repeat themselves every half revolution, and so &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;general solution can be obtained &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;from &lt;/ins&gt;the solution &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi/3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;by &lt;/ins&gt;adding or subtracting multiples of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = \pi/3 + n \cdot \pi\,\mbox{,}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = \pi/3 + n \cdot \pi\,\mbox{,}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s &lt;/del&gt;an arbitrary integer. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;an arbitrary integer. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 91:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 91:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Trigonometric equations can vary in many  ways, and it is impossible to give a full catalogue of all possible equations. But let us study some examples where we can use our knowledge of   solving  basic equations. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Trigonometric equations can vary in many  ways, and it is impossible to give a full catalogue of all possible equations. But let us study some examples where we can use our knowledge of   solving  basic equations. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Some trigonometric equations can be simplified by &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;being rewritten &lt;/del&gt;with the help of trigonometric relationships. This, for example, could lead to a quadratic equation, as in the example below &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;where one uses  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos 2x = 2 \cos^2\!x – 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Some trigonometric equations can be simplified by &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;rewriting them &lt;/ins&gt;with the help of &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;trigonometric relationships. This, for example, could lead to a quadratic equation, as in the example below. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;exempel&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;exempel&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 99:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 99:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rewrite by using the formula  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos 2x = 2 \cos^2\!x – 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; giving&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rewrite by using the formula  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos 2x = 2 \cos^2\!x – 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, so that&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2 \cos^2\!x – 1) – 4\cos x + 3 = 0\,\mbox{&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2 \cos^2\!x – 1) – 4\cos x + 3 = 0\,\mbox{&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which can be simplified to the equation (after division by 2) &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Simplifying, we see that &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos^2\!x - 2 \cos x +1 =0\,\mbox{.}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos^2\!x - 2 \cos x +1 =0\,\mbox{.}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 110:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 110:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\cos x-1)^2 = 0\,\mbox{.}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\cos x-1)^2 = 0\,\mbox{.}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This equation can only be satisfied if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x = 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The basic equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x=1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; can be solved &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/del&gt;in the normal way and the complete solution is &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This equation can only be satisfied if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x = 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The basic equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x=1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; can be solved &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;in the normal way&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;thus &lt;/ins&gt;the complete solution is &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 122:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 122:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to the Pythagorean identity  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin^2\!x + \cos^2\!x = 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,  i.e. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1 – \cos^2\!x = \sin^2\!x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;the equation can be written  as&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to the Pythagorean identity  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin^2\!x + \cos^2\!x = 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,  i.e. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1 – \cos^2\!x = \sin^2\!x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.  Thus &lt;/ins&gt;the equation can be written  as&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tfrac{1}{2}\sin x + \sin^2\!x = 0\,\mbox{.}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tfrac{1}{2}\sin x + \sin^2\!x = 0\,\mbox{.}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Factorising out &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;one gets&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Factorising out &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;we get&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \sin x\,\cdot\,\bigl(\tfrac{1}{2} + \sin x\bigr) = 0 \, \mbox{.}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \sin x\,\cdot\,\bigl(\tfrac{1}{2} + \sin x\bigr) = 0 \, \mbox{.}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;From this factorised form of the equation, we see that the solutions either have to satisfy  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = -\tfrac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,  which are two basic equations  of the type &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and can be solved as in &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;example &lt;/del&gt;1.  The solutions  turn out to be&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;From this factorised form of the equation, we see that the solutions either have to satisfy  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = -\tfrac{1}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,  which are two basic equations  of the type &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and can be solved as in &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Example &lt;/ins&gt;1.  The solutions  turn out to be&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \begin{cases}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \begin{cases}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 145:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 145:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;By rewriting the equation  using the formula for double-angles &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;one gets &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;By rewriting the equation  using the formula for double-angles &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;we get &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\sin x\,\cos x – 4 \cos x = 0\,\mbox{.}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2\sin x\,\cos x – 4 \cos x = 0\,\mbox{.}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;We divide &lt;/del&gt;both sides &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; with  &lt;/del&gt;2 and &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;factorise &lt;/del&gt;out &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which &lt;/del&gt;gives &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dividing &lt;/ins&gt;both sides &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;by &lt;/ins&gt;2 and &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;factorising &lt;/ins&gt;out &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, gives &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x\,\cdot\,( \sin x – 2) = 0\,\mbox{.}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}} &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x\,\cdot\,( \sin x – 2) = 0\,\mbox{.}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}} &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;As the product of factors on the &lt;/del&gt;left-hand  side can only be zero if one of the factors is zero, we have reduced the original  equation into two basic equations&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;left-hand  side can only be zero if one of the factors is zero, &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;we have reduced the original  equation into two basic equations&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;But &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; can never be greater than  1, so the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has no solutions. That leaves just &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;However, &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; can never be greater than  1, so the equation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin x = 2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has no solutions. That leaves just &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and using the unit circle &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;gives  &lt;/del&gt;the general  solution &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = \pi / 2 + n \cdot \pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and using the unit circle &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;we see that &lt;/ins&gt;the general  solution &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = \pi / 2 + n \cdot \pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 165:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 165:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Using the Pythagorean identity &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; one &lt;/del&gt;can replace &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin^2\!x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1 – \cos^2\!x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Then &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;we will have&lt;/del&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Using the Pythagorean identity &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;we &lt;/ins&gt;can replace &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sin^2\!x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1 – \cos^2\!x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Then{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \begin{align*}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \begin{align*}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    4 (1 – \cos^2\!x) – 4 \cos x &amp;amp;= 1\,&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\mbox{,}&lt;/del&gt;\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    4 (1 – \cos^2\!x) – 4 \cos x &amp;amp;= 1\,\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    4 – 4 \cos^2\!x – 4 \cos x &amp;amp;= 1\,&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\mbox{,}&lt;/del&gt;\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\Rightarrow &lt;/ins&gt;4 – 4 \cos^2\!x – 4 \cos x &amp;amp;= 1\,\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    –4\cos^2\!x – 4 \cos x + 4 – 1 &amp;amp;= 0\,&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\mbox{,}&lt;/del&gt;\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\Rightarrow &lt;/ins&gt;–4\cos^2\!x – 4 \cos x + 4 – 1 &amp;amp;= 0\,\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    \cos^2\!x + \cos x – \tfrac{3}{4} &amp;amp;= 0\,\mbox{.}\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\RIghtarrow &lt;/ins&gt;\cos^2\!x + \cos x – \tfrac{3}{4} &amp;amp;= 0\,\mbox{.}\\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \end{align*}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  \end{align*}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 181:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 181:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x = \tfrac{1}{2}\,\mbox{,}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}} &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Displayed math||&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos x = \tfrac{1}{2}\,\mbox{,}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;}} &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;that may be solved as in &lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;example &lt;/del&gt; 2. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;that may be solved as in &lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Example &lt;/ins&gt; 2. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 195:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 195:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Remember:'&lt;/del&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Keep in mind that...&lt;/ins&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It is a good idea to learn the most common trigonometric formulas (identities) and practice  simplifying and manipulating trigonometric expressions. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It is a good idea to learn the most common trigonometric formulas (identities) and practice  simplifying and manipulating trigonometric expressions. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jdinglis</name></author>	</entry>

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