Solution 3.2:4a

From Förberedande kurs i matematik 2

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The magnitude of the number <math>3+4i</math> is the number's distance to the origin in the complex number plane.
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<center> [[Bild:3_2_4a.gif]] </center>
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If we treat the line from the origin to <math>3+4i</math> as the hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle which has its legs parallel with the real and imaginary axes, then the Pythagorean theorem gives that the magnitude is
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{{Displayed math||<math>|3+4i| = \sqrt{3^2+4^2} = \sqrt{9+16} = \sqrt{25} = 5\,\textrm{.}</math>}}
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[[Image:3_2_4_a.gif|center]]
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Note: In general, the magnitude of a complex number <math>z=x+iy</math> is equal to
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{{Displayed math||<math>|z| = |x+iy| = \sqrt{x^2+y^2}\,\textrm{.}</math>}}

Current revision

The magnitude of the number \displaystyle 3+4i is the number's distance to the origin in the complex number plane.

If we treat the line from the origin to \displaystyle 3+4i as the hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle which has its legs parallel with the real and imaginary axes, then the Pythagorean theorem gives that the magnitude is

\displaystyle |3+4i| = \sqrt{3^2+4^2} = \sqrt{9+16} = \sqrt{25} = 5\,\textrm{.}


Note: In general, the magnitude of a complex number \displaystyle z=x+iy is equal to

\displaystyle |z| = |x+iy| = \sqrt{x^2+y^2}\,\textrm{.}