Solution 2.1:1b
From Förberedande kurs i matematik 2
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- | + | The graph of the function <math>y=2x+1</math> is a straight line which cuts the ''y''-axis at <math>y=1</math> and has slope 2. | |
- | < | + | |
- | {{ | + | The integral's value is the area under the straight line and between <math>x=0</math> |
- | {{ | + | and <math>x=1</math>. |
- | + | ||
- | + | [[Image:2_1_1_b1.gif|center]] | |
+ | |||
+ | We can divide up the region under the graph into a square and rectangle, | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Image:2_1_1_b2.gif|center]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | and then add up the area to obtain the total area. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The value of the integral is | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Displayed math||<math>\begin{align} | ||
+ | \int\limits_{0}^{1} (2x+1)\,dx | ||
+ | &= \text{(area of the square)} + \text{(area of the triangle)}\\ | ||
+ | &= 1\cdot 1 + \frac{1}{2}\cdot 1\cdot 2 = 2\,\textrm{.} | ||
+ | \end{align}</math>}} |
Current revision
The graph of the function \displaystyle y=2x+1 is a straight line which cuts the y-axis at \displaystyle y=1 and has slope 2.
The integral's value is the area under the straight line and between \displaystyle x=0 and \displaystyle x=1.
We can divide up the region under the graph into a square and rectangle,
and then add up the area to obtain the total area.
The value of the integral is
\displaystyle \begin{align}
\int\limits_{0}^{1} (2x+1)\,dx &= \text{(area of the square)} + \text{(area of the triangle)}\\ &= 1\cdot 1 + \frac{1}{2}\cdot 1\cdot 2 = 2\,\textrm{.} \end{align} |