Solution 1.2:2c
From Förberedande kurs i matematik 1
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We divide up the two numerators into the smallest possible integer factors, | We divide up the two numerators into the smallest possible integer factors, | ||
| - | + | {{Displayed math||<math>\begin{align} | |
| - | <math>\begin{align} | + | 12 &= 2\cdot 6 = 2\cdot 2\cdot 3\,,\\ |
| - | + | 14 &= 2\cdot 7\,\textrm{.} \\ | |
| - | + | \end{align}</math>}} | |
| - | \end{align}</math> | + | |
The expression can thus be written as | The expression can thus be written as | ||
| + | {{Displayed math|| | ||
| + | <math>\frac{1}{2\cdot 2\cdot 3}-\frac{1}{2\cdot 7}\,</math>.}} | ||
| - | + | Here, we see that the denominators have a factor 2 in common. We multiply the top and bottom of the first fraction by 7 and the second by <math>2\cdot 3</math> | |
| - | + | i.e. we leave out the common factor 2, so that the fractions have the lowest common denominator <math>2\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot 7</math>, | |
| - | Here, we see that the denominators have a factor | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | in common. We multiply the top and bottom of | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | and the second by | + | |
| - | <math>2\ | + | |
| - | i.e. we leave out the common factor | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | <math>2\ | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | <math>\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{14}=\frac{1}{2\ | + | {{Displayed math||<math>\begin{align} |
| + | \frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{14} &= \frac{1}{2\cdot 2\cdot 3}-\frac{1}{2\cdot 7}\\[5pt] | ||
| + | &= \frac{1}{2\cdot 2\cdot 3}\cdot \frac{7}{7}-\frac{1}{2\cdot 7}\cdot \frac{2\cdot 3}{2\cdot 3}\\[5pt] | ||
| + | &= \frac{7}{2\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot 7} - \frac{2\cdot 3}{2\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot 7}\\[5pt] | ||
| + | &= \frac{7}{84} - \frac{6}{84}\,\textrm{.} | ||
| + | \end{align}</math>}} | ||
| - | The lowest common denominator is | + | The lowest common denominator is 84. |
| - | + | ||
Current revision
We divide up the two numerators into the smallest possible integer factors,
| \displaystyle \begin{align}
12 &= 2\cdot 6 = 2\cdot 2\cdot 3\,,\\ 14 &= 2\cdot 7\,\textrm{.} \\ \end{align} |
The expression can thus be written as
|
\displaystyle \frac{1}{2\cdot 2\cdot 3}-\frac{1}{2\cdot 7}\,. |
Here, we see that the denominators have a factor 2 in common. We multiply the top and bottom of the first fraction by 7 and the second by \displaystyle 2\cdot 3 i.e. we leave out the common factor 2, so that the fractions have the lowest common denominator \displaystyle 2\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot 7,
| \displaystyle \begin{align}
\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{14} &= \frac{1}{2\cdot 2\cdot 3}-\frac{1}{2\cdot 7}\\[5pt] &= \frac{1}{2\cdot 2\cdot 3}\cdot \frac{7}{7}-\frac{1}{2\cdot 7}\cdot \frac{2\cdot 3}{2\cdot 3}\\[5pt] &= \frac{7}{2\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot 7} - \frac{2\cdot 3}{2\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot 7}\\[5pt] &= \frac{7}{84} - \frac{6}{84}\,\textrm{.} \end{align} |
The lowest common denominator is 84.
