Solution 3.1:3c
From Förberedande kurs i matematik 1
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| - | {{  | + | We start by looking at the one part of the expression,   | 
| - | <  | + | <math>\sqrt{16}</math>. This root can be simplified since    | 
| - | {{  | + | <math>16=4\centerdot 4=4^{2}</math>  | 
| + | which gives that   | ||
| + | <math>\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{4^{2}}=4</math>  | ||
| + | and the whole expression becomes  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <math>\sqrt{16+\sqrt{16}}=\sqrt{16+4}=\sqrt{20}</math>  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Can    | ||
| + | <math>\sqrt{20}</math>  | ||
| + | be simplified? In order to answer this, we split   | ||
| + | <math>\text{2}0</math>  | ||
| + | up into integer factors,  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <math>20=2\centerdot 10=2\centerdot 2\centerdot 5=2^{2}\centerdot 5</math>  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | and see that   | ||
| + | <math>\text{2}0\text{ }</math>  | ||
| + | contains the square   | ||
| + | <math>\text{2}^{\text{2}}</math>  | ||
| + | as a factor and can therefore be taken outside the root sign,  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <math>\sqrt{20}=\sqrt{2^{2}\centerdot 5}^{2}=2\sqrt{5}</math>  | ||
Revision as of 12:59, 22 September 2008
We start by looking at the one part of the expression, \displaystyle \sqrt{16}. This root can be simplified since \displaystyle 16=4\centerdot 4=4^{2} which gives that \displaystyle \sqrt{16}=\sqrt{4^{2}}=4 and the whole expression becomes
\displaystyle \sqrt{16+\sqrt{16}}=\sqrt{16+4}=\sqrt{20}
Can  
\displaystyle \sqrt{20}
be simplified? In order to answer this, we split 
\displaystyle \text{2}0
up into integer factors,
\displaystyle 20=2\centerdot 10=2\centerdot 2\centerdot 5=2^{2}\centerdot 5
and see that 
\displaystyle \text{2}0\text{ }
contains the square 
\displaystyle \text{2}^{\text{2}}
as a factor and can therefore be taken outside the root sign,
\displaystyle \sqrt{20}=\sqrt{2^{2}\centerdot 5}^{2}=2\sqrt{5}
