Solution 2.2:3b
From Förberedande kurs i matematik 1
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- | {{ | + | First, we move all the terms over to the left-hand side, |
- | < | + | |
- | {{ | + | {{Displayed math||<math>\frac{4x}{4x-7}-\frac{1}{2x-3}-1=0\,\textrm{.}</math>}} |
- | {{ | + | |
- | < | + | Then, we multiply the top and bottom of all three terms by appropriate factors so that they have the same common denominator, in the following way, |
- | {{ | + | |
+ | {{Displayed math||<math>\frac{4x}{4x-7}\cdot\frac{2x-3}{2x-3} - \frac{1}{2x-3}\cdot\frac{4x-7}{4x-7} - \frac{(2x-3)(4x-7)}{(2x-3)(4x-7)} = 0</math>}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | and so that we can rewrite the left-hand side giving | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Displayed math||<math>\frac{4x(2x-3) - (4x-7) - (2x-3)(4x-7)}{(2x-3)(4x-7)}=0\,\textrm{.}</math>}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | We expand the numerator | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Displayed math||<math>\frac{8x^{2}-12x-(4x-7)-(8x^{2}-14x-12x+21)}{(2x-3)(4x-7)} = 0</math>}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | and simplify | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Displayed math||<math>\frac{10x-14}{(2x-3)(4x-7)}=0\,\textrm{.}</math>}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | This equation is satisfied when the numerator is zero (provided the denominator is not also zero) and this happens when | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Displayed math||<math>10x-14=0\,,</math>}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | which gives <math>x=7/5\,</math>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | It can easily happen that we calculate incorrectly, so we check that the answer <math>x=7/5</math> satisfies the equation, | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Displayed math||<math>\begin{align} | ||
+ | \text{LHS } &= \frac{4\cdot\frac{7}{5}}{4\cdot\frac{7}{5}-7} - \frac{1}{2\cdot\frac{7}{5}-3} | ||
+ | = \{\,\text{multiply top and bottom by 5}\,\}\\[5pt] | ||
+ | &= \frac{4\cdot\frac{7}{5}}{4\cdot\frac{7}{5}-7}\cdot\frac{5}{5} - \frac{1}{2\cdot \frac{7}{5}-3}\cdot\frac{5}{5} | ||
+ | = \frac{4\cdot 7}{4\cdot 7-7\cdot 5}-\frac{5}{2\cdot 7-3\cdot 5}\\[5pt] | ||
+ | &= \frac{4}{4-5}-\frac{5}{14-15} | ||
+ | = -4-(-5) = 1 = \text{RHS.} | ||
+ | \end{align}</math>}} |
Current revision
First, we move all the terms over to the left-hand side,
\displaystyle \frac{4x}{4x-7}-\frac{1}{2x-3}-1=0\,\textrm{.} |
Then, we multiply the top and bottom of all three terms by appropriate factors so that they have the same common denominator, in the following way,
\displaystyle \frac{4x}{4x-7}\cdot\frac{2x-3}{2x-3} - \frac{1}{2x-3}\cdot\frac{4x-7}{4x-7} - \frac{(2x-3)(4x-7)}{(2x-3)(4x-7)} = 0 |
and so that we can rewrite the left-hand side giving
\displaystyle \frac{4x(2x-3) - (4x-7) - (2x-3)(4x-7)}{(2x-3)(4x-7)}=0\,\textrm{.} |
We expand the numerator
\displaystyle \frac{8x^{2}-12x-(4x-7)-(8x^{2}-14x-12x+21)}{(2x-3)(4x-7)} = 0 |
and simplify
\displaystyle \frac{10x-14}{(2x-3)(4x-7)}=0\,\textrm{.} |
This equation is satisfied when the numerator is zero (provided the denominator is not also zero) and this happens when
\displaystyle 10x-14=0\,, |
which gives \displaystyle x=7/5\,.
It can easily happen that we calculate incorrectly, so we check that the answer \displaystyle x=7/5 satisfies the equation,
\displaystyle \begin{align}
\text{LHS } &= \frac{4\cdot\frac{7}{5}}{4\cdot\frac{7}{5}-7} - \frac{1}{2\cdot\frac{7}{5}-3} = \{\,\text{multiply top and bottom by 5}\,\}\\[5pt] &= \frac{4\cdot\frac{7}{5}}{4\cdot\frac{7}{5}-7}\cdot\frac{5}{5} - \frac{1}{2\cdot \frac{7}{5}-3}\cdot\frac{5}{5} = \frac{4\cdot 7}{4\cdot 7-7\cdot 5}-\frac{5}{2\cdot 7-3\cdot 5}\\[5pt] &= \frac{4}{4-5}-\frac{5}{14-15} = -4-(-5) = 1 = \text{RHS.} \end{align} |