Solution 3.3:5b
From Förberedande kurs i matematik 1
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- | {{ | + | By using the logarithm laws, |
- | < | + | |
- | {{ | + | {{Displayed math||<math>\begin{align} |
+ | \ln a + \ln b &= \ln (a\cdot b)\,,\\[5pt] | ||
+ | \ln a - \ln b &= \ln\frac{a}{b}\,, | ||
+ | \end{align}</math>}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | we can collect together the terms into one logarithmic expression | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Displayed math||<math>\begin{align} | ||
+ | \ln 8 - \ln 4 - \ln 2 &= \ln 8 - (\ln 4 + \ln 2)\\[5pt] | ||
+ | &= \ln 8 - \ln(4\cdot 2)\\[5pt] | ||
+ | &= \ln\frac{8}{4\cdot 2}\\[5pt] | ||
+ | &= \ln 1\\[5pt] | ||
+ | &= 0\,, | ||
+ | \end{align}</math>}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | where <math>\ln 1 = 0</math>, since <math>e^{0}=1</math> (the equality <math>a^{0}=1</math> holds for all <math>a\ne 0</math>). |
Current revision
By using the logarithm laws,
\displaystyle \begin{align}
\ln a + \ln b &= \ln (a\cdot b)\,,\\[5pt] \ln a - \ln b &= \ln\frac{a}{b}\,, \end{align} |
we can collect together the terms into one logarithmic expression
\displaystyle \begin{align}
\ln 8 - \ln 4 - \ln 2 &= \ln 8 - (\ln 4 + \ln 2)\\[5pt] &= \ln 8 - \ln(4\cdot 2)\\[5pt] &= \ln\frac{8}{4\cdot 2}\\[5pt] &= \ln 1\\[5pt] &= 0\,, \end{align} |
where \displaystyle \ln 1 = 0, since \displaystyle e^{0}=1 (the equality \displaystyle a^{0}=1 holds for all \displaystyle a\ne 0).