Solution 3.2:4

From Förberedande kurs i matematik 1

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Current revision (12:42, 1 October 2008) (edit) (undo)
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Square both sides of the equation so that the root sign disappears,
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<center> [[Image:3_2_4.gif]] </center>
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{{Displayed math||<math>1-x = (2-x)^2\quad \Leftrightarrow \quad 1-x = 4-4x+x^2</math>}}
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and then solve the resulting second-order equation by completing the square,
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{{Displayed math||<math>\begin{align}
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x^{2}-3x+3 &= 0\,,\\[5pt]
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\Bigl(x-\frac{3}{2}\Bigr)^{2} - \Bigl(\frac{3}{2}\Bigr)^{2} + 3 &= 0\,,\\[5pt]
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\Bigl(x-\frac{3}{2}\Bigr)^{2} - \frac{9}{4} + \frac{12}{4} &= 0\,,\\[5pt]
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\Bigl(x-\frac{3}{2}\Bigr)^{2} + \frac{3}{4} &= 0\,\textrm{.}
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\end{align}</math>}}
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As can be seen, the second-order equation does not have any solutions (the left-hand side is always greater than or equal to 3/4, regardless of how ''x'' is chosen) so, the original root equation does not have any solutions.

Current revision

Square both sides of the equation so that the root sign disappears,

\displaystyle 1-x = (2-x)^2\quad \Leftrightarrow \quad 1-x = 4-4x+x^2

and then solve the resulting second-order equation by completing the square,

\displaystyle \begin{align}

x^{2}-3x+3 &= 0\,,\\[5pt] \Bigl(x-\frac{3}{2}\Bigr)^{2} - \Bigl(\frac{3}{2}\Bigr)^{2} + 3 &= 0\,,\\[5pt] \Bigl(x-\frac{3}{2}\Bigr)^{2} - \frac{9}{4} + \frac{12}{4} &= 0\,,\\[5pt] \Bigl(x-\frac{3}{2}\Bigr)^{2} + \frac{3}{4} &= 0\,\textrm{.} \end{align}

As can be seen, the second-order equation does not have any solutions (the left-hand side is always greater than or equal to 3/4, regardless of how x is chosen) so, the original root equation does not have any solutions.